“…The learning requirements of students are still considered relatively low (Telembanua et al, 2022), so new innovations are needed that are more effective in learning (Tsaniyah et al, 2019;Nana, 2018), especially in the study of physics subjects. However, the blended learning model trains students to be accustomed to finding critical solutions directly (Anggraeni et al, 2019) and using media (Hasan et al, 2021), and maximizing learning processes and services online, offline (outside the network) (Kusyanti, 2022), conventional, media, even computer-based (Rosita et al, 2020) to produce effective, efficient and flexible learning (Suma et al, 2020).…”