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AbstrakAngka kejadian karies gigi pada anak terus meningkat. Timbulnya karies anak dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu dalam merawat kesehatan gigi. Peran gigi sulung adalah sebagai penunjuk jalan bagi pertumbuhan gigi permanen penggantinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya serta kemauan melakukan perawatan. Subyek penelitiannya adalah ibu dari murid SD kelas satu Banda Aceh yang terdapat karies gigi pada anaknya, menggunakan Total Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 64% subyek berpendidikan sarjana dan paska sarjana, namun pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya dengan kategori kurang sebesar 35,5% dan sikap ibu serta kemauan untuk melakukan perawatan didapatkan dengan kategori kurang sebesar 58,1%. Ketika anak mengeluhkan sakit gigi hanya 64% ibu yang merawatkan anaknya ke dokter gigi, 6% ibu justru membiarkan, 6% ibu meningkatkan konsumsi susu dan 24% ibu membawa ke dokter umum untuk diberikan antibiotik. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai kondisi gigi sulung anaknya belum baik, kemauan untuk melakukan perawatan gigi anaknya juga belum ada dibuktikan frekuensi ke dokter gigi hanya ketika anaknya mengeluh sakit gigi. Kata Kunci: Ibu dan gigi sulung anak, perawatan AbstractPrevalence of dental caries in children continues to increase. Incidence of childhood caries is influenced by the mother's knowledge in taking care of dental health. The role of deciduous teeth is as guide for the eruption of permanent teeth successor. Aims of study to determine the knowledge and attitude of mother about children's primery teeth and the willingness for treatment. The subject of study was the mothers of a primary school student of Banda Aceh who had dental caries in her child, using Total Sampling. Based on the results of study, 64% of undergraduate and postgraduate subjects were educated, but the mother's knowledge about dental and mouth hygiene was less category 35.5%, mother's attitude and willingness to care was less category 58,1%. When a child complains of toothache only 64% of mothers takes care their children to the dentist, 6% of mothers just leave alone, 6% of mothers increase milk consumption and 24% of mothers take general doctor for antibiotics. It was concluded that mother's knowledge and attitude about her child's primery teeth is not good, the willingness to do dental care of her child also has not been proven frequency to dentist only when her child complained of toothache.
AbstrakAngka kejadian karies gigi pada anak terus meningkat. Timbulnya karies anak dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu dalam merawat kesehatan gigi. Peran gigi sulung adalah sebagai penunjuk jalan bagi pertumbuhan gigi permanen penggantinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya serta kemauan melakukan perawatan. Subyek penelitiannya adalah ibu dari murid SD kelas satu Banda Aceh yang terdapat karies gigi pada anaknya, menggunakan Total Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 64% subyek berpendidikan sarjana dan paska sarjana, namun pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya dengan kategori kurang sebesar 35,5% dan sikap ibu serta kemauan untuk melakukan perawatan didapatkan dengan kategori kurang sebesar 58,1%. Ketika anak mengeluhkan sakit gigi hanya 64% ibu yang merawatkan anaknya ke dokter gigi, 6% ibu justru membiarkan, 6% ibu meningkatkan konsumsi susu dan 24% ibu membawa ke dokter umum untuk diberikan antibiotik. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai kondisi gigi sulung anaknya belum baik, kemauan untuk melakukan perawatan gigi anaknya juga belum ada dibuktikan frekuensi ke dokter gigi hanya ketika anaknya mengeluh sakit gigi. Kata Kunci: Ibu dan gigi sulung anak, perawatan AbstractPrevalence of dental caries in children continues to increase. Incidence of childhood caries is influenced by the mother's knowledge in taking care of dental health. The role of deciduous teeth is as guide for the eruption of permanent teeth successor. Aims of study to determine the knowledge and attitude of mother about children's primery teeth and the willingness for treatment. The subject of study was the mothers of a primary school student of Banda Aceh who had dental caries in her child, using Total Sampling. Based on the results of study, 64% of undergraduate and postgraduate subjects were educated, but the mother's knowledge about dental and mouth hygiene was less category 35.5%, mother's attitude and willingness to care was less category 58,1%. When a child complains of toothache only 64% of mothers takes care their children to the dentist, 6% of mothers just leave alone, 6% of mothers increase milk consumption and 24% of mothers take general doctor for antibiotics. It was concluded that mother's knowledge and attitude about her child's primery teeth is not good, the willingness to do dental care of her child also has not been proven frequency to dentist only when her child complained of toothache.
Background: The most common disease in society is dental problems. People often care less about oral health. Dental hard tissue disease is considered as a mild disease, not contagious and not life-threatening, so people will visit the dentist if they feel disturbed, especially in terms of mastication, swallowing and speaking. Dental hard tissue diseases in conservative dentistry that often causes problems are reversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis, and pulp necrosis. Until now, there are no definitive data on the prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in conservative dentistry in Indonesia, as well as data on the prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Purpose: To find out the prevalence of hard tissue disease in conservative dentistry in patients who came to Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan in 2015-2018. Methods: This research was a descriptive study through a retrospective study. Samples in this study were taken by purposive sampling method, totaling 11,480 medical records of patients who came to the Conservative Dentistry Department at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin in 2015-2018. Results: The data obtained showed the prevalence of reversible pulpitis as many as 6,700 (59%), irreversible pulpitis as many as 1,291 (11%), pulp necrosis of 3,234 people (28%), and others as many as 255 people (2%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in the Conservative Dentistry Department of Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital in 2015-2018 is reversible pulpitis, followed by pulp necrosis, and irreversible pulpitis. Keywords: Necrosis, Prevalence, Pulpitis,
The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia is quite high, the results of the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) population in Indonesian with 25,9% problems with their teeth and mouth. The average dental caries measured by the DMF-T index was 4.6, which means that the average Indonesian population has experienced tooth decay as much as 5 teeth per person. Dental caries can occur due to low dental and oral hygiene, and less exposure to fluorida. The incidence of dental caries is also related to the fluorine content contained in drinking water. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between dental caries and drinking water consumption in Indonesia. This study is a non-intervention research with cross-sectional design conducted by the National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia through Riskesdas 2013. The study population was all Indonesians aged ≥ 12 years in 33 provinces, 497 districts/cities. Collecting Dental data is done by conducting interviews and oral and dental examinations. The results showed that almost all types of drinking water sources can cause dental caries except the type of drinking water from refill water, with p> 0,05 (p = 0,178) and retail tap water, with p> 0,05 (p = 0.307) and also almost all types of water sources that are widely used for household needs can cause dental caries except the type of water source from dug well is protected, with p> 0,05 (p = 0,979), where OR: 1,026 (CI 95 %: 0.979-1.076). The Conclusio is the incidence of dental caries has to do with at the drinking water except the type of drinking water from refill water. AbstrakPrevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia cukup tinggi, hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 penduduk Indonesia yang bermasalah dengan gigi dan mulutnya sebesar 25,9%. Rata-rata karies gigi yang diukur dengan indeks DMF-T sebesar 4,6 yang berarti rata-rata penduduk Indonesia telah mengalami kerusakan gigi sebanyak 5 gigi per orang. Karies gigi dapat terjadinya karena rendahnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut, dan kurang terpaparnya dengan fluorida. Kejadian karies gigi berhubungan juga dengan kandungan fluor yang terdapat dalam air minum. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian karies gigi dengan konsumsi air minum masyarakat di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non intervensi dengan desain penelitian potong lintang yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia melalui Riskesdas Tahun 2013. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penduduk Indonesia yang berusia ≥ 12 tahun di 33 provinsi, 497 kabupaten/kota. Pengumpulan data gigi dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir semua jenis sumber air minum dapat menyebabkan terjadinya karies gigi kecuali jenis air minum dari air isi ulang, dengan nilai p>0,05 (p= 0,178) dan air ledeng eceran, dengan nilai p>0,05 (p= 0,307) dan juga hampir semua jenis sumber air yang banyak dipergunakan untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya karies gigi kecuali jenis sumber air dari sumur gali terlindungi, dengan nilai p>0,05 (p= 0,979), dimana OR: 1,026 (CI 95%: 0,979-1,076). Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan kejadian karies gigi ada hubungannya dengan konsumsi air minum kecuali jenis air minum dari air isi ulang.
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