Peningkatan Penggunaan Antibiotik Secara Bijak Melalui Intervensi Alih Pengetahuan Untuk Merubah Persepsi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyumas

Abstract

IMPROVED USE OF ANTIBIOTIC BY USING TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE INTERVENTIONS TO CHANGE THE COMMUNITY PERCEPTION IN BANYUMAS DISTRICT.The use of antibiotics without indication by the medical community and the community became the trigger factor of increasing the incidence of antibiotic resistance in Indonesia. Meanwhile by 20150 antibiotic resistance is predictedto be the leading cause of death in the world. Community devotion was aimed at improving the understanding of society so that that is a change of perception about the use of antibiotic wisely. The target respondents of devotion consists of member of the family welfare empowerment group (PKK). A seriaes of activities undertaken were pre and post test to measure respondents' understanding of antibiotic use before and after intervention in the transfer of knowledge. The questionnaire used previously tested its validity by Pearson product moment test and its reliability by Alpha-Cronbach. The Sharpening of material obtained in knowledge transfer was done with role play and discussion. The result of T test analysis to score of quesionnaire before and after knowledge transfer showed significant p value (p = 0,049). The conclusion was that the transfer of knowledge can change the perception of PKK members about the wise use of antibiotics.

Peningkatan Penggunaan Antibiotik Bijak pada Kelompok Pemberdayaan Wanita di Daerah Perkotaan di Kabupaten Banyumas Melalui Tindakan Intervensi KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Practice)

“…Perilaku masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotik secara tidak bijak yang berisiko meningkatkan kejadian resistensi antibiotik perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Penulis sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa intervensi alih pengetahuan dapat berpengaruh pada perubahan persepsi masyarakat daerah pedesaan tentang penggunaan antibiotik secara bijak (Anjarwati, Pribadi, & Peramiarti, 2017). Sementara di negara lain seperti Arab Saudi dilaporkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman penggunaan antibiotik bijak masih sangat rendah pada masyarakat usia dewasa (Al-Shibani et al, 2017).…”

“…Hal ini yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan aspek KAP pada sebelum dan setelah responden diberi intervensi KAP. Artikel terkait sebelumnya memberikan informasi bahwa kegiatan alih pengetahuan dapat meningkatkan persepsi masyarakat di daerah pedesaan di Kabupaten Banyumas (Anjarwati et al, 2017). Perbedaan kedua artikel tersebut adalah dalam hal khalayak sasaran dan intervensi yang diberikan.…”

The Information on Status of Antibiotic Resistance Changing the Perception and Attitudes of Wisely Antibiotic Use in Banyumas District Communities

“…The level of public knowledge about the correct use of antibiotics in several regions in Indonesia was described as follows: in Padang Selatan 64.5% (Yarza et al, 2015), in Kupang NTT only 55% (Yuliani et al, 2014), and in Teluk Sampit 50.33% only (Ardhani et al 2016). Perceptions regarding the administration of this drug could be seen from data obtained by Anjarwati, et al, (2017). The data showed that the community experienced changed in knowledge and perception after the extensive activities.…”