Penunjukan Desa Pakraman Sebagai Subyek Hak Pemilikan Bersama (Komunal) Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang /Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017

Abstract

Pada tanggal 23 oktober 2017 ditetapkan Keputusan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 Tentang Penunjukan Desa Pakraman Sebagai Subyek Hak Pemilikan Bersama (Komunal) Atas Tanah. Keputusan Menteri tersebut telah memberikan penegasan terhadap pengakuan desa pakraman sebagai masyarakat hukum adat di Provinsi Bali. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, bagaimanakah memaknai konsep komunal atas tanah yang digunakan dalam Keputusan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 terkait keberadaan desa pakraman dan bagaimanakah konsekuensi yuridis Keputusan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 terhadap desa pakraman sebagai subyek hak pemilikan bersama (komunal) atas tanah. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan analisis dan konsep hukum. Sebagai hasil kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah makna komunal atas tanah yang digunakan dalam Keputusan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 menegaskan bahwa hak komunal yang dimaksud merupakan hak pemilikan bersama masyarakat hukum adat dan merupakan hak atas tanah yang dapat disertipikatkan dan Konsekuensi yuridis terhadap penunjukan desa pakraman sebagai subyek hak pemilikan bersama (komunal) atas tanah menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban yang melekat bahwa tanah-tanah desa pakraman dapat didaftarkan ke kantor pertanahan dan desa pakraman berhak untuk mengurus urusan wilayahnya untuk membuat perjanjian dengan pihak ketiga sesuai dengan kesepakatan.
 
 Kata Kunci : Desa Pakraman, Hak Komunal, Pendaftaran Tanah

The Effectiveness of Decree of The Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Plan Number 276 Concerning the Appointment of Pakraman Village as The Holder of Land Rights

“…Both men and women have the same opportunity to control and have rights above ground. Likewise, Article 2 Section (4) of the UUPA states that in areas where land is delegated to autonomous regions and customary law communities (Puspadewi et al, 2018). It means that the land that Pakraman Village controls can give control to Krama Desa, who are active in carrying out their obligations in the village, as long as they do not commit violations in the village concerned (Putra et al, 2021;Rachma 2019).…”

“…Improving the management of land registration and its acceleration with action plans: developing an effective and efficient land registration system as an effort to provide guarantees of legal certainty and legal protection for holders of land rights; developing an integrated and comprehensive land-based information system to support the accelerated process of land registration and land taxation systems; obliges land registration of all types of land rights; structuring land registration infrastructure to improve the quality of service to the community. Development of land use stewardship with an action plan: developing a comprehensive land use planning mechanism following the characteristics and carrying capacity of the environment by applying the principles of good governance (transparency, participation, and accountability) starting from the national, regional, and local levels; implementing a land use plan transparently based on the needs of the community, the government and the private sector; establishing control mechanisms for the implementation of land use plans that involve the various parties involved effectively; developing a licensing mechanism to increase the usability and efficiency of land use management (Puspadewi et al, 2018;Wahyudi et al, 2021).…”

Model of Ulayat Land Registration in Pakraman Village in Bali

“…Pakraman village is the subject of communal ownership of land after carrying out the land registration of Pakraman Village has the right to make agreements with third parties according to the agreement. [5] I Ketut Sudantra in his paper entitled "certification of customary land in Bali", diagnosing the implications of the appointment of Pakraman Village as the subject of communal rights to land "said that the appointment of Pakraman Village as the subject of joint ownership rights (communal rights) on land resulted in juridical, sociological and philosophical. [5]The juridical implications of the appointment involve certainty of the status of rights from village land.…”

“…[5] I Ketut Sudantra in his paper entitled "certification of customary land in Bali", diagnosing the implications of the appointment of Pakraman Village as the subject of communal rights to land "said that the appointment of Pakraman Village as the subject of joint ownership rights (communal rights) on land resulted in juridical, sociological and philosophical. [5]The juridical implications of the appointment involve certainty of the status of rights from village land. Based on Ministerial Decree of grarioan nd Spatial planning/The Head nationalland Agency No 276, the rights status of village land is communal rights as conceptualized by the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia No.10 of 2016 (Minister Decree of ATR 10/2016).…”