Peran Modal Sosial, Potensi Pariwisata Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Pembangunan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Lebih

Abstract

The main goal of development reduces the gap in society, the main challenge of development in our time is the challenge of inclusion. The concept of development for Bali should be adapted to the potential and conditions of Bali itself, always looking closely at the changing gaps that occur all the time. The tourism sector is a potential development to develop. The tourism sector in Bali province is the income-generating sector. The development of tourism sector in Bali spread throughout the district / city, one of which is Gianyar regency. Development of development in tourism sector should be done continuously (sustainable) by utilizing local community as a manager, so as not to shift the tourism paradigm in areas rich in customs, natural potential (rice fields, mountains and sea).
 Analytical technique used is the analysis of structural equations with alternative Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of research shows that the R Square coefficient value of 0.685 means that 68.5 percent of the variation in the quality of Community Based Tourism can be explained by the variation of the quality of social capital, tourism potential, and community empowerment, while the rest of 31.5 percent is explained by other variables not included in the model. Social capital, empowerment and tourism potential has a positive and significant impact on the quality of Community Based Tourism (CBT). The empowerment variable moderate the influence of social capital and tourism potential to community based tourism (CBT) in Gianyar, Sukawati and Blahbatuh Subdistricts.

Examining Social Capital-Formed Resilience Strategy in the Tourist Destination During the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Case of Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Indonesia

“…In addition, common discussions of social capital theory mostly centre on the range of efforts to develop and recover tourist destinations following natural disasters that cause massive physical damage (Aldrich & Meyer, 2014;Chowdhury et al, 2019;Guo et al, 2018;Moscardo et al, 2017;Ngurah & Utama, 2018;Saefulrahman, 2015).…”

“…This means that tourism can have an impact on social capital as an arena, as proven by effective local community involvement, strengthened local leadership, and local level management models. In the context of Indonesia, social capital is commonly has been used as a tool to develop tourism owned by local communities, with the goal of fostering long-term development in the community through concern for others, trust, compliance to applicable norms, community participation, and proactive participation in activities (Ngurah & Utama, 2018;Saefulrahman, 2015).…”

“…Nonetheless, most academic studies that have used the social capital framework so far have been limited to the scope of natural disasters that cause physical damage. In other words, there is still little interest in studies that discuss social capital to analyze recovery in pandemic times that do not cause enormous physical destruction (Aldrich & Meyer, 2014;Chowdhury et al, 2019;Guo et al, 2018;Moscardo et al, 2017;Saefulrahman, 2015;Ngurah & Utama, 2018).…”

Pemberdayaan Potensi Ekonomi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat melalui Community Based Learning bagi Masyarakat Usia Produktif

“…Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk gerakan sosial untuk memajukan sumberdaya manusia melalui berbagai pendekatan berbasis komunitas tertentu. Pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kesenjangan-kesenjangan yang terjadi di masyarakat baik dari aspek ekonomi maupun dari aspek lainnya (Ngurah & Utama, 2018). Salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat dilakukan melalui Pendidikan berbasis komunitas (Community Based Learning) yang perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan (Hutagalung, Noya, Noija, De Lima, & Asmin, 2020).…”

The Effect of Social Capital Relations and Community Participation in the Development of the Bejijong Tourism Village, Indonesia

“…The UN has defined sustainable tourism as "tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment, and host communities" [3]; sustainability appeals to tourists, especially in ecologically significant areas. Sustainable development in tourism requires the participation of local communities [4]. Social capital hinges on "features of social organization such as networks, norms, and social trust that facilitate coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit' [5] and benefit 47 community development, including increasing community participation [6].…”