Perawatan Maloklusi Angle Klas I dengan Gigi Depan Crowding Berat dan Cross Bite Menggunakan Teknik Begg pada Pasien dengan Kebersihan Mulut Buruk

Abstract

Gigi depan crowding/berjejal parah dan cross bite adalah kasus yang sering dijumpai pada perawatan ortodontik. Gigi crowding dapat menyulitkan membersihkan mulut pada area gigi crowding sehingga dapat menyebabkan masalah periodontal. Salah satu keuntungan perawatan ortodontik cekat dengan teknik Begg adalah menghasilkan gaya yang ringan dalam megkoreksi gigi berjejal dan cross bite dapat memberikan kenyamanan pada pasien. Tujuan perawatan ini adalah untuk mengkoreksi gigi berjejal dan cross bite dalam waktu yang singkat menggunakan teknik Begg. Seorang pasien wanita umur 24 tahun dengan maloklusi Angle klas I dan skeletal klas III protrusif mandibula, gigi depan crowding berat dan cross bite, konstraksi lengkung pada kedua rahang, pergeseran median line rahang atas dan bawah disertai, gingivitis berat dan karies. Skaling, perawatan saluran akar dan pencabutan gigi non vital dilakukan sebelum perawatan ortodontik dilakukan. Koreksi dengan teknik Begg memerlukan waktu selama 6 bulan untuk mengkoreksi gigi crowding dan cross bite semuanya dalam waktu yang sama. Koreksi kasus gigi depan crowding berat dan cross bite disertai masalah periodontal dapat dilakukan dengan teknik Begg dalam waktu yang singkat dengan kemajuan yang bagus. Treatment of Class I Angle Malocclusion with Severe Crowding and Crossbite of Anterior Teeth Using Begg Technique in Bad Oral Hygiene Patient. The severe crowding and cross bite of anterior teeth were very common type cases in orthodontic. Crowding teeth compromised the oral hygiene due to the difficulty in oral cleansing on the crowding area that cause periodontal problem. One of advantages of fixed orthodontic treatment using Begg technique produced the light forces in correcting crowding and cross bite could give convenience to patients. The purpose of this treatment is to correct crowding and cross bite in a short period of time using Begg technique. A 24 years old female patient with Class I Angle malocclusion and class III skeletal pattern mandible protrusion, severe crowding and cross bite of anterior teeth, constricted dental arch on both jaws, mid shifting on the upper and lower arch compromised with severe gingivitis as well as caries. Scaling, root canal treatment and extraction of the non vital teeth were done before starting orthodontic treatment. The correction using Begg technique took 6 months to correct all the crowding and cross bite at the same time. The correction of the severe crowding case with cross bite of anterior teeth as well as periodontal problem can be done with Begg technique in short period of time with a good improvement.

Howe’s dental cast analysis of students at the University of Sumatera Utara

“…It was also found that there was a close relationship between the amount of tooth material and the width of the apical base, thus creating a formula for measuring Howe's Index. [5][6][7]13 In this study, we found that the average value of total tooth material, the arch length, the average basal arch width, and the average ratio of Howe's Index were all higher in male students compared to female students. This study had the same results as the study conducted by Pawar and Jayade in Karnataka Utara.…”

“…Cast analysis serves as a guide and has been the gold standard to determine proper diagnosis and treatment planning in orthodontic treatment for many years. [5][6][7]12 Various methods have been used for measuring and analysing the study models, including calipers, rulers, and other measuring tools. The data obtained from the measurement results were calculated with the relevant formulas.…”

“…To achieve that, a cast analysis can be used as a guide to determine the diagnosis and proper planning in an orthodontic treatment. 5,6 Cast analysis or study model analysis is the measurement of the upper and lower arch in a 3-dimensional occlusal relationship. The correlation between the total tooth material, arch length, and basal arch width can be observed using cast analysis.…”

Early Detection of Periodontitis in Public Health Centres in Malang: An Overview

“…Overcrowded teeth are more at risk of suffering from periodontitis than the loose teeth [20]. This is probably occurred because the respondents who have loose or crowded teeth have a lower chance of cleaning the entire tooth surface, when compared to respondents who have loose teeth [21].…”

Kualitas komunikasi dan kepuasan pasien dalam pelayanan radiogra kedokteran gigi RSGM Prof. Soedomo

“…April 2017; 3(1): 35 -42 ISSN 2460-0164 (print) ISSN 2442-2576 (online) men du kung pekerjaan tenaga kesehatan gigi guna mengetahui keadaan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan. 2 Layanan radiologi membutuhkan sumber daya manusia sebagai petugas radiografer untuk melaksanakan pelayanan. Petugas radiografer dituntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan dasar tentang komponen-komponen yang bekerja menghasilkan radiasi ionisasi pada pemaparan sinar X, bertanggung jawab terhadap dosis radiasi yang diterima oleh pasien, serta memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk dapat menghasilkan radiograf yang berkualitas dan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.…”