PERBEDAAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA KLON TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) PADA TANAH ALUVIAL DI DESA SAMBIROTO KECAMATAN SOOKO – MOJOKERTO

Anwar, Khoirul; Redjeki, Endah Sri; Budi, Setyo

doi:10.30587/tropicrops.v4i1.2316

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Menurut Supriyadi et al (2018) menjelaskan bahwa klon atau varietas mempunyai nilai brix tinggi akan menghasilkan potensi rendemen tinggi. Nilai brix adalah perhitungan yang digunakan untuk menghitung besarnya nilai padatan terlarut dan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan rendemen tebu (Anwar et al, 2021). Menurut Riajaya et al (2016) masak awal pada tebu memiliki nilai brix lebih tinggi dari masak tengah dan masa lambat pada umur tanaman sama.…”

Section: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Articleunclassified

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Genetic diversity, heritability, and productivity of new sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones on paddy fields for enhanced sugar production in Indonesia

2023

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Sugar production in Indonesia has decreased by 2.12 million tons (4.65%) in 2020 due to the limited supply of superior varieties. The purpose of this study was to understand the potential of the expected superior clones before being released as new superior varieties. This study was conducted in Sidoarjo, Indonesia which has alluvial soil types. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with one treatment factor (clone) consisting of clones SB01, SB03, SB04, SB11, SB12, SB19, SB20, and varieties PS 881, and MOJO. Data analysis used 5% ANOVA, 5% least significance difference test, correlation test, genetic diversity test, and heritability test. The results of the analysis showed significant differences with all treatments at 48, 50, and 52 weeks after planting (WAP) in the variable brix while the sugarcane stems weight, rock crystal, and yield were significantly different only at 52 WAP which were tested in multilocation in paddy fields and alluvial soil types. Clone SB01 showed the highest brix value of 26.88%, the highest stem weight of 149.20 tons/ha, the highest yield of 10.63%, rock crystal 15.87 tons/ha, the value of genetic diversity in the moderate category was seen in crystal characters (12.55 %), phenotypic diversity in the moderate category was seen in crystal characters (14.364%) and the heritability value was in the fairly high category in brix characters (0.96%). This study shows that the characters inherited from their parents are relatively stable.

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Section: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Articleunclassified

“…Variabel tanaman yang diteliti adalah nilai brix, bobot batang tebu, hablur, dan rendemen. Menurut Anwar et al (2021), keempat variabel ini sangat memengaruhi produktivitas tanaman tebu yang berujung pada jumlah gula yang dihasilkan.…”

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Genetic diversity, heritability, and productivity of new sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones on paddy fields for enhanced sugar production in Indonesia

2023

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Effect of biostimulant and silica application on sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) production

Anggraeni¹,

Pratama²,

Putri³

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Low productivity of sugarcane occurs due to low soil fertility and insufficient availability of water on sugarcane plantations. In addition to ensuring the soil nutrient availability by applying fertilization technology, nutrient absorption efficiency also needs to be optimized by applying a biostimulant. The research objective was to study the effect of the biostimulant and silica application on the efficiency and effectiveness of sugarcane nutrient absorption based on vegetative growth parameters, sugarcane quality parameters, and sugar rendement. This study was taken place in one of East Java’s sugar plantations from October 2019 to August 2020. There are four different treatments (P1, P2, P3, and P4) besides the control (P0), each with four replications. Data obtained were then statistically tested using a one-way Analysis of Variance followed by Duncan’s Post-Hoc Multiple Range Test. All the treatments showed no significant effect on sugarcane growth parameters. Based on the value, P1 (addition of 200 kg/ha silica and 3 L/ha biostimulant) was the best treatment with Brix and Pol values of 21.60% and 19.46%, respectively (p>0.05). This treatment also showed the best increase in sugar rendement by 28.53% compared to control (P0), which was 12.30% (p>0.05).

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Keragaman Genetik Tanaman dan Produktivitas Tebu Klon Unggul Harapan SB 01, SB 03, SB 12 (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Di Lahan Kering Sambiroto Mojokerto

et al. 2023

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Pada hasil kegiatan pemuliaan yang sebelumnya telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh Klon unggul harapan tebu SB 01, SB 03, SB 12. Klon tebu tersebut memerlukan pengujian lanjut sehingga didapatkan calon varietas unggul baru. Hasil analisa regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa rendemen, hablur, dan bobot tebu pada Klon SB 01, SB 03 dan SB 12 memiliki nilai sig berturut-turut 0,54 ; 0,89 ; 0,69 yang menunjukkan bahwa tetua tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil parameter rendemen, hablur ataupun bobot tebu Klon. Koefisien keragaman fenotip pada rendemen termasuk dalam kriteria agak rendah sedangkan hablur dan bobot tebu memiliki kriteria tinggi. Koefisien keragaman genetik rendemen termasuk kategori tinggi, hablur memilki kriteria rendah sedangkan bobot tebu memiliki kriteria agak rendah. Rendemen memiliki nilai duga heritabilitas arti luas yang tinggi sehingga faktor genetik memiliki pengaruh tinggi dari pada faktor lingkungan, sedangkan hablur dan bobot tebu memiliki nilai duga heritabilitas rendah sehingga faktor lingkungan memiliki pengaruh lebih tinggi dari pada faktor genetik. Klon SB 01 memiliki kecenderungan mewarisi karakter morfologi dengan varietas VMC71/238 dengan potensi produksi brix 22%, bobot Klon 1.069 ku/ha, rendemen 8,14% dan hablur 86,23 ku/ha. Klon SB 03 memiliki kecenderungan mewarisi karakter morfologi dengan varietas Cening dengan potensi produksi brix 23%, bobot Klon 1.069 ku/ha, rendemen 8,14% dan hablur 86,23 ku/ha. Klon SB 12 memiliki kecenderungan mewarisi persamaan karakter morfologi dengan varietas PSBM 90-1 dengan potensi produksi brix 23%, bobot Klon 1.196 ku/ha, rendemen 9,05 % dan hablur 108,27 ku/ha.

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PERBEDAAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA KLON TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) PADA TANAH ALUVIAL DI DESA SAMBIROTO KECAMATAN SOOKO – MOJOKERTO

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Genetic diversity, heritability, and productivity of new sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones on paddy fields for enhanced sugar production in Indonesia

Genetic diversity, heritability, and productivity of new sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones on paddy fields for enhanced sugar production in Indonesia

Effect of biostimulant and silica application on sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) production

Keragaman Genetik Tanaman dan Produktivitas Tebu Klon Unggul Harapan SB 01, SB 03, SB 12 (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Di Lahan Kering Sambiroto Mojokerto

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