“…Fieldwork can be formal or informal and can vary greatly in the amount of teaching responsibility the student assumes (Orr, Hall, & Hulse‐Killacky, 2008). CES research suggests that engaging in actual teaching through instructor of record or coteaching experiences strengthens doctoral students’ confidence and competence in teaching (Baltrinic, Jencius, & McGlothlin, 2016; Orr et al, 2008), as well as their perceptions of their preparedness to teach (Hall & Hulse, 2010). Junior counselor education faculty members have identified their supervised teaching experiences as the most valuable in strengthening their identity as counselor educators (Waalkes et al, 2018).…”