Perencanaan Lanskap Kota Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat Berbasis Mitigasi Tsunami

Ihsan, Fadhilatul; Pramukanto, Qodarian

doi:10.29244/jli2017911-12

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Mitigasi bencana merujuk pada semua tindakan untuk mengurangi dampak dari suatu bencana yang dapat dilakukan sebelum suatu bencana terjadi, termasuk kesiapan dan tindakantindakan pengurangan risiko jangka panjang (Ihsan, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pemberdayaan masyarakat Pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang dalam mewujudkan wilayah tanggap bencana

Priyantoro

Roza

Kesuma

et al. 2020

j. pendidik. pemberdaya. masy.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana tsunami melalui pemetaan jalur evakuasi dan sosialisasi kebencanaan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang kecamatan Pesisir Selatan kabupaten Pesisir Barat, yang merupakan zona merah desa rawan tsunami berdasarkan rilis BNPB. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Community Based Research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Focus group discussion, kajian pustaka dan penyuluhan/ sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan beberapa pihak diantaranya yaitu tim pengabdian, BPBD Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dan pemerintah pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang beserta masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap. Pertama, focus group discussion untuk memetakan jalur evakuasi kebencanaan dan sosialisasi untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terkait tanggap darurat bencana tsunami. Hasilnya, sinergi berbagai pihak telah berhasil membuat jalur evakuasi bencana tsunami. Selanjutnya, sosialisasi juga telah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana tsunami dengan prosentase mencapai 96%. Community empowerment of Negeri Ratu Tenumbang village in realizing disaster response areas Abstract: This research aims to increase societies’ understanding of disaster mitigation of tsunami through mapping evacuation routes and disaster explanations. This research is implemented in Negeri Ratu Tenumbang village, sub-district of Pesisir Selatan and regency of Pesisir Barat Lampung. This village is a high prone to index level (red zone) tsunami disasters based on BNPB. This research applied community-based research with a qualitative approach. Focussed group discussion, literature review, and socialization involved the team of the research, BNPB Pesisir Barat, the government of Negeri Ratu Tenumbang, and societies are applied in this research. This research is held in two steps. Firstly, focused group discussion (FGD) is done to map and determine the evacuation path or route, and secondly socialization to educate the societies to face the tsunami disaster. The result of the research is created of the evacuation route of the tsunami disaster and societies’ understanding in disaster mitigation of tsunami.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pemberdayaan masyarakat Pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang dalam mewujudkan wilayah tanggap bencana

Priyantoro

Roza

Kesuma

et al. 2020

j. pendidik. pemberdaya. masy.

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“…The city of Pariaman has a high level of earthquake disaster vulnerability due to its geographical condition, which is close to the Sumatran Seismic Fault (the bowl faults), which is the west of Sumatra, stretching from north to south and a plateseeking zone located at the seabed is a meeting between the two Eurasian and Indo-Australian (Megathrust) plates or the rising fault potentially causing a tsunami in the event of a large earthquake followed by a vertical deformation [6]. According to Dr. Danny H Natawidjaja earthquake geological expert, based on geological research history and seismic cycle records, an earthquake scale of 9.0 Richter scale around a subduction zone off the west coast of Sumatra especially around the Mentawai Islands, currently at the end of the seismic cycle [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modelling Tsunami Level of Hazard in Pariaman Coastal Area, West Sumatera

2020

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Pariaman is a coastal area in West Sumatera which is located near the seismic fracture. The Semangko fracture consists of the Sumatran fault that extends from north to south and the subduction zone of the plate is located at the base where the two Indo-Australian plates meet. This study aims to determines the level of tsunami hazard in Pariaman coastal area. This study is designed based on tsunami inundation model. The analysis results show that the coastal area of Pariaman is at high tsunami hazard with an area of 1032,53 Ha, area that at middle tsunami hazard with an area 160,39 Ha and area that at low tsunami hazard with an area 88,50 Ha.

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“…Land cover changes will have an impact on ecology condition to this region. One of them is carbon dioxide in the air will contribute to greenhouse gas [14] [15]. Pariaman city having a vegetation in medium category for coastal city with flat to gently undulating topography that can be predicted is lack of carbon stock because of the lack of existing vegetations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cover Quality Index 2019 uses the Geographic Information System in Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia

Oktorie¹,

Hermon²,

Erianjoni³

et al. 2019

IJRTE

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The purpose of calculation and compiling the Land Cover Quality Index (LCQI) is to evaluate the value of natural and environmental resources based on land cover conditions in an administrative region such as city, regency and province in Indonesia referring to the Regulation Director General of Pollution Control and Environmental Damage Number P.1/PPKL/PKLA.4/2018. The analytical method used in the calculation of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the Maximum likelihood classification approach, and the preparation of LCQI calculation methods based on 1) sufficiency area (forest region) and forest cover at minimal 30% on rivers and islands; 2) Ability and suitability of land minimal 25%; and 3) a link with the direction of land use in urban areas of at minimal 30%. The results showed the vegetation density index value in Pariaman city was classified as a good category with a value of 0.474903 μm, the results of a land cover classification in Pariaman City with the largest region are found in mixed gardens land of 2,736.57 ha or 37%. Whereas the smallest region is found in cypress vegetation land as a greenbelt at the coastal border 12.06 ha or 0,16%. and the results of the LCQI calculation indicate the LCQI value in 2019 (24,06) which is in the alert classification (<50). The increase in land cover outside the forest region is mainly directed at increasing green open space because Pariaman City does not have natural forest which are vulnerable to changes in land cover because of its high population density

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Perencanaan Lanskap Kota Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat Berbasis Mitigasi Tsunami

Abstract: ABSTRACT

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Pemberdayaan masyarakat Pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang dalam mewujudkan wilayah tanggap bencana

Pemberdayaan masyarakat Pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang dalam mewujudkan wilayah tanggap bencana

Modelling Tsunami Level of Hazard in Pariaman Coastal Area, West Sumatera

Cover Quality Index 2019 uses the Geographic Information System in Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia

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