The Baduy Tribe is a community which preserves their own culture, tradition, and believe. The Baduy Tribe has suffered some external influence towards their culture, especially effecting the Outter Baduy and Dangka community which functions as buffer for the Inner Baduy region. The general purpose of this research is to plan a cultural conservation landscape for the Outter Baduy and Dangka Tribe base on bioregion approach. Bioregion constitutes the geographical area, which its delineation is not determine by administrative or political boundaries, instead its limited by the culture domain and the nature boundaries. The research consists of: preparation, preliminary study, analysis, synthesis, and planning. Analysis is done to determine the bioregion units. Evaluation was done by matching the bioregion characteristic of Inner Baduy with bioregion characteristic of Outter Baduy and Dangka. The evaluation result was utilise the to develop a concept to lead in the landscape planning to be developed. The bioregional based of planning concept has a purpose to improve the quality of life by combining nature as a resource and human need, through optimalization the environment sustainable. The final result is arranged as landscape planning for cultural landscape conservation of The Outter Baduy and Dangka Tribe. PendahuluanKehidupan masyarakat Baduy berorientasi pada alam, sehingga budaya yang berkembang dalam masyarakat sangat berhubungan dengan kondisi alam. Secara umum masyarakat Baduy dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu tangtu, panamping, dangka. Tangtu dan panamping berada pada wilayah Desa Kanekes, sedangkan dangka ada yang berada di dalam dan di luar Desa Kanekes.Suku Baduy telah mengalami pengaruh budaya dari luar, terutama pada Masyarakat Baduy Luar dan Dangka. Perubahan ini dapat dilihat dari bentuk pemanfaatan alam seperti hutan dan sungai. Perubahan pola penggunaan lahan merupakan ancaman bagi kelestarian budaya Suku Baduy. Padahal ketiga suku Baduy ini merupakan satu kesatuan wilayah adat, jika salah satu wilayah terancam, maka keseluruhan Baduy akan terancam juga. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk mengkonservasi baik secara biofisik maupun budaya secara simultan. Bentuk perencanaan lanskap konservasi budaya Suku Baduy Luar dan Dangka dengan pendekatan bioregion dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan tersebut.

ABSTRACT

The availability of various plantations in Indonesia are potential resource that can be utilized as agro-tourism areas, so that it can expand the spectrum of business not only in tea production but also in agro-tourism businesses. Agro-based service can be developed based on utilization plantation agribusiness system, i.e. on-farm agribusiness, off-farm agribusiness, and additional resources as agrotourism objects and attractions. One of the potential areas is Ciater PTPN VIII Tea Plantation which is managed by a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN). This plantation area of 983.7 ha, which is dominated by tea plantation land use (61.22%), while the rest is other uses, such as forests and other natural resources. The objective of study is creating landscape plan of tea plantation agrotourism based on agro-based services. The planning method carried out consists of the preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, and landscape planning. The analysis was carried out on the biophysical, tourist objects and attractions, as well as aspects of people’s preferences and acceptability. Research produces spatial plan, circulation plans, and landscape plans. The landscape plan consists of the main agro-tourism space, agrotourism support space, supporting tourism space, production space, and conservation space.

Indonesia has 15 National Geoparks, and four of them have been recognized by UNESCO as the Global Geopark Network (GGN). The Ciletuh Geopark is one of the geo-parks in Indonesia that UNESCO has recognized. With the status of GGN, the management of the Ciletuh Geopark area must be directed according to the area development criteria set by UNESCO. The form of designated area development is related to efforts to increase cooperation, increase local communities’ welfare, develop infrastructure, and establish sustainable geopark areas. This Area’s result must pay attention to the Area’s sensitivity with geological uniqueness so as not to damage the geological diversity (geodiversity) in it. Therefore it is necessary to arrange the area with the direction of area development under the stipulations outlined. This research aims to develop a landscape plan to conserve the Ciletuh Geo Area geodiversity as part of Ciletuh Geopark using a bioregion approach. This process starts from inventory, literature study to analysis and synthesis, and planning. The research is carried out with a bioregion approach to determine the bioregion unit, landscape unit, and place the unit. Biophysical and geological characteristics are used in the preparation of bioregion classes. The synthesis was carried out by compiling the place units with significance values at 18 geological sites, making each place unit’s intrinsic value. The landscape plan prepared by referring to the rules of conservation of nature reserves can be considered in the development and management of the Ciletuh Geo Area in particular and Ciletuh Geopark area in general.

The Baduy tribe is one of the Sundanese indigenous groups who still adhere to the customs of their ancestors, their life is dedicated to fulfilling the mandate of their ancestors in maintaining the balance and harmony of the universe. Development activities, locally and global climate change pose a threat to traditional tribes, such as the Baduy as well. These issues need to be solved through a study conducted by identifying various problems and threats to the Baduy Dalam and providing solutions in the form of a landscape plan. Landscape planning was developed through a place-based approach, in this approach a place is a unit of analysis containing the unique characteristics and local values that shape it. This research was carried out through the stages of preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, to create a landscape plan. Place units were analyzed through bioregional analysis by classifying landscapes hierarchically into three bioregional units, namely bioregion units, landscape units, and place units. The results of the classification and bioregional analysis of the Baduy Dalam landscape can be classified into 103 place units. Evaluation was carried out on each site unit based on threats and problems for each unit. The main issues found in the Baduy Dalam landscape is the limited availability of agricultural land resources (huma) which are used on a rotational basis, which has implications for decreasing land fertility. On the other hand, the population growth rate is quite high which requires increased demand for agricultural production land. The solution to these problems is realized in the form of a landscape plan which was developed based on the concept of spatial division by balancing the utilization area of land for productive use (huma, jami, reuma) in order to be able to meet the demands of the population for agricultural production land. Landscape plan was implemented in spatial plans (zoning), circulation plans, and vegetation plans.