Performance of Ridge and Furrow System on the Growth and Yield Attribution of Soybean in Barwani District of M.P.

Basediya, A. L.; Mishra, Sunita; Gupta, Rajesh; Kumar, Pradeep; Basediya, S.S.

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.055

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The increment in biological yield under lower plant density might be due to higher radiation and light intensity interception over the canopy leading to higher leaf area, number of branches plant -1 , harvest index consequently causing higher biological yield. Interaction studies revealed that, 60 kg ha -1 seed rate with ridges and furrow sowing method showed a 29.58% increment of HI over control (70 kg ha -1 ) with flat bed sowing method, which conforms with Basediya et al [19] who reported that HI were found to be higher in ridge and furrow system as compared to flat bed sowing method. Higher HI under lower plant density might be due to maximum pods plant -1 and seed yield plant -1 due to exposure of plants to radiation and light leading to higher leaf area, more electron transport rate, photosynthetic activity, with efficient partitioning of photo assimilates towards pods or sink leading to higher Harvest index.…”

Section: Effect Of Seed Rate and Sowing Methods On Physiological Growth Determinants In Soybeansupporting

confidence: 84%

Soybean Physiology and Yield Response to Seed Rate and Sowing Method

Keerthana

Ramakrishnan

Pathak

et al. 2021

IJPSS

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The soybean crop is highly sensitive to climate change associated events viz., global warming, drought, and water-logging at the time of highly sensitive flowering and grain filling stage, causing a shortfall in production and supply of quality seed to the country. Under prevailing high-density planting, at the seed rate of 70 kg ha-1 and flatbed sowing method, plant growth is restricted due to limitation of radiation and nutrients. Hence, the seed rate and sowing method need revision in an era of climate change. Therefore, we hypothesized that adopting a lower seed rate under ridges and furrow sowing would improve seed yield and quality over the prevailing seed rate of 70 kg ha-1 and flatbed sowing method. In order to test our hypothesis, an experiment was conducted to study the effect of various seed rates and sowing methods on growth and productivity of soybean. Studies revealed that a seed rate of 70 kg ha-1 shows superiority in terms of seed yield (3873.70 kg ha-1) which was at par with 60 kg ha-1 (3359.40 kg ha-1). Lower seed rate of 60 kg ha-1 was superior in terms of seed yield per plant (8.99 g plant-1), biological yield (6310 kg ha-1), Harvest index (35.69%), dry matter accumulation in pods at 61 DAS (1.74 g). Ridges and furrow sowing method was found superior for biological yield (26.33 g plant-1) and (6958.90 kg ha-1), dry matter accumulation in pods at 61 DAS (1.84 g), Leaf Area Duration at 71 DAS (19535.00 cm2.days). Interaction studies revealed that 60 kg ha-1 seed rate with ridge and furrow stand superior in terms of seed yield per plant 10.65 g plant-1 which was attributed to maximum harvest index (29.58%), dry matter accumulation in pod at 61 DAS (2.13 g), Leaf Area Duration at 71-81 DAS (22069.00 cm2.days). In contrary, highest seed yield(4018.89 kg ha-1) was observed for seed rate of 70 kg ha-1 with flat bed sowing. Hence it can be concluded that, under low productive environment the efficient dry matter accumulation, leaf area development and number of branches under low density planting will not compensate for the higher plant stand induced yield increment due to high density planting. Therefore, higher seed rate of 70 kg/ha with ridge and furrow sowing will be recommended to the farmers to get higher yield of soybean under rainfed and low productive environment.

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Section: Effect Of Seed Rate and Sowing Methods On Physiological Growth Determinants In Soybeansupporting

confidence: 84%

Soybean Physiology and Yield Response to Seed Rate and Sowing Method

Keerthana

Ramakrishnan

Pathak

et al. 2021

IJPSS

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“…Similar results were also reported by [25,26] . It reveals that higher net return of Rs 32920 per ha with B: C ratio of 3.35 is recorded in ridge and furrow system whereas, the lowest net return of 24660 per ha with and B: C ratio of 2.82 was recorded under normal flatbed sowing for year 2011 [6] .…”

Section: Effect Of Varieties and Crop Geometry In Yield Attributes And Yield Of Soybeanmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…In India, during 2000, its cultivation occupies an area of 12.2 million hectares with production was 89.19 lakh tones 2015-16 along with average productivity of 922 kg ha -1 2017-18 [5] . The crop experiences moisture stress during the dry spell ranging from 15 to 21 days at any growth stage under rainfed conditions, resulting significant reduction in the yield [6] . These yield losses are expected at higher level especially in early genotype with determinate types.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During too extreme rainfalls events, soybean crop gets also affected by water logging problems due to improper drainage. Water logging adversely affects the growth of crops, primarily due to reduced oxygen supply to the roots [6] . Studies on soil management for increasing crop production revealed that use of various tillage methods and modification of land configurations such as broad bed furrow, ridges and furrow for soybean in vertisols were superior over flat bed and recommended in watershed development for moisture conservation as well as for safe removal of excess rain water [9] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Effect of ridge and furrow system in soybean cultivation and feasibility of economics

Verma¹,

Tripathi²,

Verma³

et al. 2020

Int. J. Chem. Stud.

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Optimum plant population is pre requisite obtain higher seed production and productivity of soybean. In this study soybean variety RSC 1046 was recorded significant higher plant population, Plant height, number of branches plant -1 dry matter accumulation plant -1 , Leaf area index plant -1 and seed yield. Crop geometry was recorded significant maximum plant population and plant height in 45×5, number of branches plant -1 and dry matter accumulation plant -1 in 45×10 leaf area index plant -1 in 45×5 and seed yield in 45×10. Interaction effect in seed yield was recorded between variety and crop geometry (cm). RSC 1046 and 45×10 show significant higher seed yield. Relationship between plant population and seed yield (kg ha -1 ) was linear with performance maximum in variety RSC 1046 and crop geometry (cm) 45×10. That results shows optimum plant population due to variety and crop geometry produce higher pre harvest parameters and yield soybean planted in ridge and furrow system. Economic as a basic effect on farmer economy due to cost of cultivation, gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment. This research was recorded varieties cost of cultivation is same but crop geometry this are changed. Higher cost of cultivation in crop geometry 45×5 and lowest in 45×30. There was gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment higher in variety RSC 1046 and lowest in CG Soya 1. Crop geometry was recorded highest gross return, net return and net return per rupee investment in 45×10 and lowest in 45×30. Economics feasibilities are important to farmer economic condition due to adopt farming system.

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“…The mean benefit cost ratio was (1.89) Narayana et al, (2011). andBasediya et al, (2018).In conclusion the agronomic measures for moisture conservation in rainfed Bt. cotton have significant influence on the growth, yield, productivity and economics among the various treatments.…”

mentioning

confidence: 85%