2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.joim.2021.01.005
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Perioperative transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for improving postoperative gastrointestinal function: A randomized controlled trial

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Cited by 39 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Among them, the low-frequency TENS (<10 Hz) can activate 5-HT, acetylcholine, and µ-opioid receptors in the spinal cord, while the high-frequency TENS (>50 Hz) can produce analgesic effects by activating acetylcholine and δ-opioid receptors in the spinal cord [24]. However, TENS may also cause adaptation, which can be prevented by adjusting the frequency modulation mode and increasing TENS intensity [25], for example, simulating acupuncture [26]. In addition, TENS has been proved effective in promoting the recovery of nerve function [27], which, therefore, may play a role in reducing neuropathic pains including the pain in shoulder joint.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, the low-frequency TENS (<10 Hz) can activate 5-HT, acetylcholine, and µ-opioid receptors in the spinal cord, while the high-frequency TENS (>50 Hz) can produce analgesic effects by activating acetylcholine and δ-opioid receptors in the spinal cord [24]. However, TENS may also cause adaptation, which can be prevented by adjusting the frequency modulation mode and increasing TENS intensity [25], for example, simulating acupuncture [26]. In addition, TENS has been proved effective in promoting the recovery of nerve function [27], which, therefore, may play a role in reducing neuropathic pains including the pain in shoulder joint.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Six articles stated that the random sequence generation was low risk (6,10,(13)(14)(15)(16). One article had an unclear risk of bias (17).…”
Section: Risk Of Biasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One article had an unclear risk of bias (17). Six articles had a low risk of allocation hidden bias (6,10,(14)(15)(16)(17). In relation to the risk of bias for blinding participants and researchers, 2 studies had low risk bias (14,16) and 3 had high risk bias (10,15,17).…”
Section: Risk Of Biasmentioning
confidence: 99%
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