Personality and antisocial behaviour: study of temperamental dimensions

Romero, Estrella; Martín, María Ángeles Luengo; Sobral, Jorge

doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00139-2

Cited by 65 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Naime, samo smještanje u ustanovu zatvorskog tipa je važna konfundirajuća varijabla kada je u pitanju ispitivanje crta ličnosti, jer je dobijeni skor modifikovan uticajem institucije na osobu. Zbog toga je teško utvrditi da li je dobijeni skor na mjerama ličnosti povezan sa kriminogenim ponašanjem ili sa institucionalizacijom (Romero et al 2001). Na primjer, postoje podaci da intenzitet dimenzije Ekstraverzija opada sa hapšenjem i smještanjem u ustanovu (Allsopp & Feldman, 1974;Forrest, 1977;Haapasalo, 1990).…”

Section: Diskusijaunclassified

Differences between personality traits of convicted and non-convicted persons: The Hexaco model of personality as a framework

Vrućinić¹

2017

Psihol istra

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Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi značajnost razlika u osobinama ličnosti između osuđivanih i neosuđivanih osoba kako bi se identifikovale individualne karakteristike po kojima se "prestupnik" razlikuje od onih koji ne vrše krivične prestupe. Uzorak u ovom istraživanju je prigodan i činilo ga je 65 štićenika Kazneno-popravnog zavoda Banja Luka (ispitna grupa) i 65 ispitanika opšte populacije (kontrolna grupa). Razlike u osobinama ličnosti između prestupnika i neprestupnika ispitali smo pomoću HEXACO-60 upitnika za mjerenje ličnosti (Lee & Ashton, 2009). Izvršioci krivičnih djela se od opšte populacije razlikuju u tri od šest dimenzija ličnosti koje su predložene modelom ličnosti HEXACO. U poređenju sa neprestupnicima, prestupnici postižu više skorove na dimenziji Otvorenost za iskustvo i na pripadajućem aspektu uvažavanje estetike. Suprotno tome, rezultati pokazuju da prestupnici u odnosu na neprestupnike ostvaruju značajno niže skorove na dimenziji Poštenje-Poniznost i na pripadajućim aspektima iskrenost i pravičnost, kao i na dimenziji Saradljivost nasuprot Srdžbe i na pripadajućem aspektu praštanje. Ključne riječi: HEXACO, osuđenici, crte ličnosti, kriminalno ponašanje UvodLjudi se razlikuju prema stepenu izraženosti pojedinih osobina, pa se tako mogu i upoređivati na osnovu njega. Istraživači u najvećem broju slučajeva upravo i polaze od ovih individualnih razlika, koje se utvrđuju na osnovu stepena prisustva opštih osobina individue i kako bi utvrdili primarnu strukturu ličnosti.Postoje mnoge različite osobine ličnosti, od kojih neke povećavaju vjerovatnoću za vršenje antisocijalnih radnji. Suština je u tome da ljudi imaju različite osobine koje utiču na to da oni različito reaguju u identičnim situacijama.

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Section: Diskusijaunclassified

Differences between personality traits of convicted and non-convicted persons: The Hexaco model of personality as a framework

Vrućinić¹

2017

Psihol istra

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“…Indeed, "boys who were more impulsive have a higher risk of developing antisocial behaviour than those who were not impulsive" (Carrasco et al, 2006(Carrasco et al, , p. 1317. Impulsivity is clearly a consensual prominent characteristic of antisocial individuals (Carrasco et al, 2006;Caspi, 2000;Caspi, Henri, McGee, Moffi tt & Silva, 1995;DeLisi & Vaughn, 2008;Dodge et al, 2008;Farrington, 2004;Fonseca & Simões, 2002;Koolhof, Loeber, Wei, Pardini & D'Escury, 2007;Moffi tt, 1993Moffi tt, , 2003Moffi tt, , 2006Romer et al, 2009;Romero et al, 2001;Rutter et al, 1998) and is often mentioned together with references of lack of selfcontrol, weak constraint or failure to delay gratifi cation. Interestingly, as a general trait, impulsivity has been found to decline from adolescence to adulthood (Steinberg et al, 2009), which may imply that, in general, as adolescents grow into adulthood, they will tend to become less prone to antisocial behaviours.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

International studies in time perspective

Paixão¹,

Silva²,

Ortuño³

et al. 2013

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Being the first, we hope it to be a milestone in highlighting the effort spent by different psychological approaches to understand the role played by time concepts in individual, group, and organizational development .The Conference was jointly organized by the "Instituto de Psicologia Cognitiva, Desenvolvimento Vocacional e Social" (Institute for Cognitive Psychology, Vocational and Social Development), a R & D unit based at the University of Coimbra, and the "Groupe de Recherche en Psycologie Sociale -GrePS", a R&D unit based at the University of Lyon, France . It was hosted by the Faculty of Psychology and Education of the University of Coimbra (Portugal), the oldest University in Portugal (its foundation goes back to 1290), and an institution for which the notions of a rich past history and future strategic planning constitute the cornerstones of today's concerns . In a moment in time where the past, the present and the future are intensively invested with meaning and intention, researchers coming from all over the world reflected on how time perspectives impact on our lives, from our more proximal to our most distal socio-ecological contexts . It reunited more than 300 participants coming from 42 countries spread all over the 5 continents .During three intense but exciting days, senior and junior researchers exchanged and questioned emerging and well established concepts, reflecting upon diverse and joint projects, and prepared the path for future developments .We can undoubtedly say that the organization of this conference was a timely one, once there has lately been a renewed interest, as well as a series of academic initiatives, dedicated to the understanding of specific aspects of individual, group, and social behavior through the study of its core temporal dimensions .The study of subjective temporality or Time Perspective (TP) has been going on since K . Lewin defined it as "the totality of the individual's view of his psychological future and psychological past existing at a given time" (1951, p . 75), and it has encompassed several topics in various psychological domains . The chapters that are included in this book are a good illustration of the multifaceted focus on the research of subjective time in the psychological science . Taking this diversity into account, the editors opted to organize the contributions into six parts, corresponding to the following broad scientific domains:Part 1 -Time Perspective and human development: adaptive functioning and risk behaviors across the life-span . This part includes 8 chapters presenting the role played by TP, both in the normative developmental path from birth to death and in more deviant patterns of behavioral functioning in childhood, adolescence and adulthood . 0Part 2 -The relationships of personality and affective processes with Time Perspective, includes 4 chapters that address the relations among psychological personality traits and more dynamic affective processes with several subjective temporality dimensions .Part 3 -Time Perspective, health an...

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“…Diferentes jornais e noticiários televisivos apresentam, quase diariamente, variadas formas de expressão das condutas violentas e anti-sociais (Formiga, 2002;Gouveia, Coelho Júnior, Gontiès, Andrade & Andrade, 2003). Estudar seus antecedentes deveria ser prioritário, pois permitiria, por exemplo, desenvolver políticas e delinear programas de prevenção e controle de alguns problemas sérios que lhe são correlatos durante a adolescência, a exemplo do uso/envolvimento com drogas (Coelho Júnior, 2001;Romero, Luengo & Sobral, 2001).…”

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Condutas desviantes e traços de personalidade: testagem de um modelo causal

Vasconcelos

Gouveia

Pimentel

et al. 2008

Estud. psicol. (Campinas)

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A meta principal deste estudo foi comprovar a adequação de um modelo causal à explicação de comportamentos socialmente desviantes (condutas anti-sociais e delitivas), considerando a contribuição dos traços de personalidade (neuroticismo, extroversão e busca de sensações). Para tanto, participaram 755 estudantes do Ensino Médio e Superior, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (50,3%), de escolas privadas (53,0%) e com idades variando de 16 a 26 anos (média=20,1; desvio-padrão=3,12). Estes responderam ao Inventário dos Cinco Grandes Fatores de Personalidade, à Escala de Busca de Sensações e ao Questionário de Condutas Anti-Sociais e Delitivas. Os principais resultados indicaram que os traços neuroticismo e busca de sensações explicam satisfatoriamente as condutas anti-sociais, e estas predizem diretamente as condutas delitivas. Neste aspecto, conseguiu-se constatar que os traços de personalidade são úteis ao entendimento das condutas socialmente desviantes, com especial destaque para o traço busca de sensações. Destaca-se, no entanto, a necessidade de estudos posteriores considerando outras variáveis e contextos.

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Personality and antisocial behaviour: study of temperamental dimensions

Cited by 65 publications

References 39 publications

Differences between personality traits of convicted and non-convicted persons: The Hexaco model of personality as a framework

Differences between personality traits of convicted and non-convicted persons: The Hexaco model of personality as a framework

International studies in time perspective

Condutas desviantes e traços de personalidade: testagem de um modelo causal

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