“…Due to their bioaccumulation ability, OPPs have been detected in different environmental compartments e.g. surface and ground water (Leong et al, 2007;Rahmanikhah et al, 2010;Bhattacharjee et al, 2012;Chowdhury et al, 2012a;Hossain et al, 2015;Hasanuzzaman et al, 2017), sediment (Xue et al, 2005;Abdel-Halim et al, 2006;Nasrabadi et al, 2011;Kanzari et al, 2012;Masiá et al, 2015), and aquatic organisms (Abdel-Halim et al, 2006;Aktar et al, 2009;Malhat and Nasr, 2011;Yang et al, 2012;Masiá et al, 2015;Otieno et al, 2015) in different parts of the world with concentrations ranging from 0.003 ng chlorpyrifos/L (Rahmanikhah et al, 2010) to 0.8 mg chlorpyrifos/L (Akan et al, 2014) in aqueous matrices and 40 ng diazinon/kg (Masiá et al, 2015) to 4.3 mg diazinon/kg (Akan et al, 2014) in solid matrices. OPPs have raised great concern in the scientific community due to their possible ecological risks to the aquatic ecosystems (Masiá et al, 2015;Wee and Aris, 2017), in particular to arthropod invertebrates (Maltby et al, 2005).…”