“…Arguments for a single conceptualization and global definition of phonological awareness that includes several abilities regardless of their linguistic complexity have also been mooted (e.g., Anthony & Lonigan, 2004;Stahl & Murray, 1994), while it has also been recommended that the term phonological sensitivity be used to refer to the array of abilities and skills associated with manipulation of the sound structures of oral language (e.g., Stanovich, 1992). In their meta-analysis of achievement in deaf readers, Mayberry, del Giudice, and Lieberman (2011) used the term phonological coding and awareness (PCA) to encompass the full range of phonological abilities, while in the review by P. Miller and Clark (2011), a range of terms, including phonemic awareness (which appears in the title of their article), phonological awareness, and phonological decoding, were used. We would argue that the most salient distinction to be made is between characterizations of phonology as a conceptual understanding and as a skill.…”