“…For example, polyvinyl alcohol (Amanda and Mallapragada, 2001), polyacrylamide (Park et al, 2000), hyaluronic acid (Matsuda et al, 1992), dextran (Holland et al, 1998), and especially polyethylene glycol (PEG) (Scott and Murad, 1998;Zalipsky and Lee, 1992) have been used as coating materials for such purposes. The methods of surface treatment depend strongly upon the nature of the polymer being utilized and include covalent grafting of polymers (Desai and Hubbell, 1991), plasma treatment (Shen et al, 2001), physisorption (Holland et al, 1998;Neff et al, 1999), chemisorption (Winblade et al, 2000), incorporation of interpenetrating networks (Drumheller and Hubbell, 1995), and thin film deposition (Nikolova and Jones, 1998).…”