Inorganic
drugs, especially polyoxometalate-based hybrids, are
expected to be developed as promising future metallodrugs. Herein,
an organic–inorganic hybrid solid based on pyridine-2-carboxylic
acid or picolinic acid (pic), [(Cu(pic)2)2(Mo8O26)]·8H2O (1), was
synthesized. A single-crystal structure of a solid possesses a discrete
β-type octamolybdate cluster that supramolecularly aggregates
with a {Cu2(pic)4}4– complex
and eight lattice water molecules. The study indicates that the solid
is stable in aqueous medium and less toxic toward normal cell lines.
The in vitro anti-bacterial and anti-tumor properties
of the solid 1 were investigated. The results of the
anti-tumor action against various human cancer cell lines, namely,
lung (A549), breast (MCF-7), and liver (HepG2) cancer cells suggest
that this β-octamolybdate-based solid yielded the lowest IC50 value reported so far among octamolybdate anion-based hybrid
solids, i.e., 24.24 μM for MCF-7, 21.56 μM for HepG2,
and 25 μM for A549, indicating significant anti-cancer activity.
The cell cycle analysis further reveals the observed anti-tumor effect
to be governed by the arrest of breast cancer cells in the G2/M phase
while that of lung and liver cancer cells in the S phase of the cell
cycle. A fluorescence quenching study suggests the binding interaction
between solid and ctDNA, which in turn induces apoptosis and necrosis
pathways leading to cancer cell death. This is also the first study
of {Mo8O26}4– cluster-based
solids as an anti-bacterial agent against Escherichia
coli, and it was found to be very effective with a
minimal inhibitory concentration value of ∼135 μg/mL,
which is the lowest so far reported for any octamolybdate-based solid.