Physical activity of the children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1

Wójcik, Małgorzata; Pasternak-Pietrzak, Katarzyna; Fros, Dorota; Kobyłka, Agnieszka Ilona; Krawczyk‐Ożóg, Agata

doi:10.18544/ep-01.13.03.1493

Cited by 6 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…As already mentioned, physical exercise is necessary, since it has a positive effect not only on the treatment process of diabetics, but also on the improvement of the quality of life, well-being, positive self-esteem and self-confidence. Therefore, it cannot be limited or avoided, but prepared for in a rational and responsible manner [12]. Moreover, it might be thought-provoking that the same group of respondents (92%) considered that a physical education teacher should encourage a child to systematically participate in physical education classes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regular physical activity has a positive effect on the body's need for insulin, normalizes cholesterol levels and decreases the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Movement also stimulates muscle development, has a positive effect on the peripheral and central nervous system, improves the patient's condition and general well-being [11,12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Awareness among nursing students about care for children with type 1 diabetes

Ławnik¹,

Pańczuk²,

Kubińska³

2019

hpc

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Authors' contribution Wkład autorów: A. Study design/planning zaplanowanie badań B. Data collection/entry zebranie danych C. Data analysis/statistics dane-analiza i statystyki D. Data interpretation interpretacja danych E. Preparation of manuscript przygotowanie artykułu F. Literature analysis/search wyszukiwanie i analiza literatury G. Funds collection zebranie funduszy Summary Background. Diabetes, due to its prevalence and the rapid increase in the number of new incidences, has been recognized as an epidemic of the 21st century. It is estimated that over 3 million people in Poland currently suffer from this disease. According to the Ministry of Health, the knowledge of the society about diabetes is too little and insufficient. The aim of the study was to investigate and present general and expert knowledge of nursing students about type 1 diabetes, taking into account the needs of a child and the specialist skills required to care for diabetic children. Material and methods. The study was conducted among the students of nursing at Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska. A questionnaire designed by the author was used in this study. Results. The respondents reported that they possess basic knowledge about type 1 diabetes and at the same time are willing to learn more. They recognize that a child with type 1 diabetes requires special support, therefore medical personnel, educators and physical education teachers should have relevant knowledge and skills about care for type 1 diabetic children. Conclusions. The majority of the students surveyed had a basic knowledge and skills enabling them to provide assistance to children with type 1 diabetes and are familiar with their needs. The significance of physical activity in the life of a child with type 1 diabetes was known to a lesser extent. The students surveyed are willing to broaden their knowledge about type 1 diabetes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Awareness among nursing students about care for children with type 1 diabetes

Ławnik¹,

Pańczuk²,

Kubińska³

2019

hpc

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“…Most (75%) of the respondents subjectively stated that physical activity had a positive effect on glycaemia control. They noted, however, that physical activity had no significant effect on metabolic control as assessed by glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) [37].…”

Section: Physical Exercise Influence On the Organism Of Patients Withmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physioprophylaxis of type 1 diabetes in children using physical exercise

Zaworski

Ławnik

Kubińska

et al. 2019

hpc

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Authors' contribution Wkład autorów: A. Study design/planning zaplanowanie badań B. Data collection/entry zebranie danych C. Data analysis/statistics dane-analiza i statystyki D. Data interpretation interpretacja danych E. Preparation of manuscript przygotowanie artykułu F. Literature analysis/search wyszukiwanie i analiza literatury G. Funds collection zebranie funduszy Summary According to the Physiotherapist Act, physioprophylaxis is an important component of physiotherapy and of the physiotherapist's professional activities. Physioprophylaxis can be oriented towards practicing healthy lifestyle behaviours, minimizing disease risk factors, or attenuating the consequences of the disease, surgery, and/or disability. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycaemia, i.e. high blood glucose levels. It is caused by the dysfunction or destruction of β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans, which are responsible for the production and secretion of insulin. Type 1 diabetes is most common in children and adolescents. According to the 2018 report, 6,400 children aged 0-14 years and about 180,000 people over 14 years old suffer from type 1 diabetes in Poland alone. Physical activity is an important stimulus for optimal physiological development of children and adolescents, and is an important factor in reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and mortality. Physical exercise reduces the need for insulin and increases the sensitivity of cells to insulin, so that the daily dose of insulin can be reduced. The Polish Diabetes Association recommends that children with type 1 diabetes should exercise for more than one hour a day in order to reduce the risk of vascular complications associated with the disease. The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of type 1 diabetes physioprophylaxis in children in the form of physical exercise, based on previous literature. The majority of research indicates physical activity has a positive effect on physiological function in children with type 1 diabetes, specifically reducing the risk of hypoglycaemia, high blood glucose level, insulin demand, and premature death.

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“…Konieczne jest jednak duże zaangażowanie w leczenie samego chorego oraz jego rodziny [4,5]. Wiele dodatkowych obowiązków i utrudnień związanych z chorobą oraz opanowanie zasad działania pompy insulinowej wymaga od małoletniego chorego samodyscypliny i samokontroli związanych z dokonywaną wielokrotnie w ciągu dnia kontrolą stężeń glukozy, respektowaniem diety i insulinoterapią oraz dozowaniem aktywności fizycznej [6,7].…”

Section: Wstępunclassified

“…W badaniach własnych wykazano, że 79,2% dzieci z HbA1c do 7% podejmuje aktywność fizyczną powyżej 2 godzin dziennie wobec 52,3% dzieci z HbA1c ponad 7%. Niektóre badania nie wskazują na przełożenie czasu spędzonego na aktywności fizycznej na poprawę wartości wyrównania metabolicznego ocenianego za pomocą HbA1c [7].…”

Section: Piśmiennictwo / Referencesunclassified

Analysis of selected factors influencing the course of insulin pump therapy in children and adolescents

Starczewska¹,

Scheffler²,

Szkup³

et al. 2017

Pediatr. Endocrinol.

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Introduction. Type 1 diabetes belongs to the most common chronic conditions among children and adolescents. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, or insulin pump therapy, mimics a physiological daily rhythm of insulin secretion by the pancreas. Aim of the study. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of selected factors on the course of therapy with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion performed using personal insulin pumps in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Material and methods. We analyzed the diabetic observation charts of 131 patients of the Outpatient Clinic of Diabetes at the Specialist Clinic for Children and Teenagers, the Independent Public Clinical Hospital no. 1 in Szczecin. Results. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values were compared every three months during a three-year observation. Significant differences were observed in the HbA1c values between the first and every consecutive measurement. Analysis of the data demonstrated statistically significant differences (p=0.013) between the mean age of the patients with episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis in the last year and the mean age of the patients without such episodes. There was a statistically significant relationship (p=0.000) between the self-controlled mean glycemia values Słowa kluczowe cukrzyca typu 1, ciągły podskórny wlew insuliny, osobista pompa insulinowa, dzieci, młodzież

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Physical activity of the children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1

Cited by 6 publications

References 8 publications

Awareness among nursing students about care for children with type 1 diabetes

Awareness among nursing students about care for children with type 1 diabetes

Physioprophylaxis of type 1 diabetes in children using physical exercise

Analysis of selected factors influencing the course of insulin pump therapy in children and adolescents

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