“…Plant polyphenols are a kind of secondary metabolites with polyphenol structure widely existing in plants. In a narrow sense, plant polyphenols are only tannins, but in a broad sense, they also include small molecular phenols, such as anthocyanins, catechins, quercetin, gallic acid, ellagic acid, arbutin, and other natural phenols . Specifically, polyphenols can be divided into two categories: 1) polyphenol monomers (including various flavonoids, chlorogenic acids, gallic acid, and ellagic acid), some glycoside‐linked polyphenols (such as rutin), soybean isoflavones, onion extracts, green tea extracts, and blueberry extracts, which are common in daily life; 2) oligomers or polymers formed by monomers, which are collectively called tannins (including proanthocyanidins in condensed tannins and gall tannins and ellagic tannins in hydrolyzed tannins), oolong tea extracts, grape seed extracts, raw apple extracts, catechu extracts, and so on.…”