Collagen is a key
element of basal lamina in physiological systems
that participates in cell and tissue culture. Its function is for
cell maintenance and growth, angiogenesis, disease progression, and
immunology. The goal of our present study was to integrate a micrometer
resolution membrane that is synthesized out of rat-tail type I collagen
in a microfluidic device with apical and basolateral chambers. The
collagen membrane was generated by lyophilization. In order to evaluate
the compatibility of the resulting membrane with organs-on-chips technology,
it was sandwiched between layers of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) that
had been prepared by replica molding, and the device was used to culture
human colon caco 2 cells on the top of the membrane. Membrane microstructure,
transport, and cell viability in the organs-on-chips were observed
to confirm the suitability of our resulting membrane. Through transport
studies, we compared diffusion of two different membranes: Transwell
and our resulting collagen membrane. We found that mass transport
of 40 kDa dextran was an order of magnitude higher through the collagen
membrane than that through the Transwell membrane. Human colon caco
2 cells were cultured in devices with no, Transwell, or ECM membrane
to evaluate the compatibility of cells on the ECM membrane compared
to the other two membranes. We found that caco 2 cells cultured on
the collagen membrane had excellent viability and function for extended
periods of time compared to the other two devices. Our results indicate
a substantial improvement in establishing a physiological microenvironment
for in vitro organs-on-chips.