Pidana Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Bantuan Sosial Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

<p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aturan hukum pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi bantuan sosial di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan mengetahui jenis pidana yang tepat terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi bantuan sosial di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat perspektif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer maupun sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode penalaran logika deduktif. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengaturan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi bantuan sosial di masa pandemi COVID-19 beserta ancaman pidananya telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan, seperti dalam UU PTPK, UNCAC dan UU TPPU. Jenis pidana yang dijatuhkan kepada pelaku korupsi haruslah dapat memberikan efek jera dan mengembalikan harta kekayaan yang telah diperoleh oleh pelaku korupsi kepada negara. Korupsi yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara negara terhadap dana pengadaan bantuan sosial di masa pandemi COVID-19 sudah seharusnya menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana maksimum.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Aturan Hukum Pidana, Jenis Pidana, Pandemi COVID-19, Tindak Pidana Korupsi Bantuan Sosial<strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study aims to determine the rules of criminal law for perpetrators of corruption in social assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic and determine the appropriate type of crime against perpetrators of corruption in social assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a normative legal research, with a perspective using primary and secondary legal materials which are analyzed using deductive logic reasoning methods. The technique of collecting legal materials used is a literature study that is relevant to the topic of discussion in the research. The results of the study showed that the regulation of criminal acts of corruption in social assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic along with the threat of punishment has been regulated in several laws and regulations, such as the PTPK Law, UNCAC and the Money Laundering Law. The type of criminal act imposed for perpetrators of corruption must be able to provide a deterrent effect and return the assets that have been obtained by the perpetrators of corruption to the state. Corruption perpetrated by state officials against funds for the provision of social assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic should have been a consideration for the judges in imposing the maximum sentence.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Criminal Law Rules, Types of Criminal, COVID-19 Pandemic, Corruption Crimes Social Assistance