Plant Tissue Culture: A Useful Measure for the Screening of Salt Tolerance in Plants

Bhat, Muzaffar Ahmad; Jamshieed, Sumiya; Mujib, A.; Azooz, M. M.; Mahmooduzzafar,; Aslam, Junaid; Ahmad, Parvaiz

doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6108-1_18

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 137 publications

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“…The use of tissue and plant cell culture focuses on the physiological, chemical, and biochemical developments characteristics of a cell affecting adaptability to salinity stress (Bhat et al, 2013). In vitro techniques that utilize cells or tissues are valuable tools for stress studies, facilitating the unravelling of halophyte plants salinity tolerance mechanism at the organized tissue level or unorganized cellular level.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Accumulation of antioxidants in rice callus (Oryza sativa L.) induced by β-glucan and salt stress

Alhasnawi¹,

Zain²,

Kadhimi³

et al. 2017

Aust J Crop Sci

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Salinity stress causes a considerable reduction in callus growth. Mushroom polysaccharides (β-glucan) are the most promising groups of antioxidant compounds. An in vitro experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential function of exogenously applied β-glucan in alleviating the accumulation of antioxidants in rice callus. In this study, morphological, chemical, and biochemical parameters of an embryogenic callus of the rice variety, MR269, were investigated under 200mM NaCl stress conditions after pre-treatment with (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mg/L) β-glucan in culture media. The present study sought to evaluate chemical, biochemical, and callus growth characterization. The results revealed that callus exposed to stressful media exhibited a significant decrease in callus growth and contents of K + and Ca +2. In addition, significant accumulation of Na + and Na + /K + was found, as well as an enhanced enzymatic antioxidant system and elevated proline activities under NaCl conditions. Furthermore, exogenous addition of β-glucan at 0.5-1.5mg/L under NaCl stress induced a pronounced, significant increase of callus growth, K + and Ca +2 contents, and enzymatic antioxidant and proline activities. In contrast, a significant decrease was found in the levels of Na + and Na + /K + , particularly in callus treated with NaCl. β-Glucan ameliorates the adverse effects of NaCl stress, and the extent of amelioration depends on the type of β-glucan agent as well as treatment duration (three months). The changes mentioned are important for determining the morphological, chemical, and biochemical parameters of salinity tolerance in callus. This study demonstrated that exogenous β-glucan exhibits alleviation of the harmful effects of salt stress and increases salinity resistance in callus rice.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Accumulation of antioxidants in rice callus (Oryza sativa L.) induced by β-glucan and salt stress

Alhasnawi¹,

Zain²,

Kadhimi³

et al. 2017

Aust J Crop Sci

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show abstract

“…It is the successful method for production of true to type quality planting material with reduced cost of production ( Chaitanya et al, 2018 ). Micro-propagation is the practice of accelerated production of progeny plants under controlled conditions irrespective of the season using modern plant tissue culture method ( Malik, 2007 , Ahmad et al, 2007 , Bhat et al, 2012 , Jamsheed et al, 2013 ). Plant tissue culture has emerged as a promising technique to obtain genetically pure elite population under in vitro conditions ( Malik, 2007 , Ahmad et al, 2007 , Bhat et al, 2012 , Jamsheed et al, 2013 , Sarkar et al, 2016 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Micro-propagation is the practice of accelerated production of progeny plants under controlled conditions irrespective of the season using modern plant tissue culture method ( Malik, 2007 , Ahmad et al, 2007 , Bhat et al, 2012 , Jamsheed et al, 2013 ). Plant tissue culture has emerged as a promising technique to obtain genetically pure elite population under in vitro conditions ( Malik, 2007 , Ahmad et al, 2007 , Bhat et al, 2012 , Jamsheed et al, 2013 , Sarkar et al, 2016 ). It is regarded as a suitable technology for crop improvement with high efficiency in terms of somaclonal/gametoclonal variants development and cultivate materials of higher quality ( Ahmed et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Standardization of in vitro micropropagation of Winter Jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) using nodal explants

Bhat

Rather

Nazki

et al. 2022

Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

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In Vitro Regeneration of Salt-Tolerant Plants

Mohanraj

2016

Plant Tissue Culture: Propagation, Conservation and Crop Improvement

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Plant Tissue Culture: A Useful Measure for the Screening of Salt Tolerance in Plants

Cited by 4 publications

References 137 publications

Accumulation of antioxidants in rice callus (Oryza sativa L.) induced by β-glucan and salt stress

Accumulation of antioxidants in rice callus (Oryza sativa L.) induced by β-glucan and salt stress

Standardization of in vitro micropropagation of Winter Jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) using nodal explants

In Vitro Regeneration of Salt-Tolerant Plants

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