“…The presence of HPV viral DNA was assessed by conventional PCR using degenerate primers MY09 and MY11 (Table ) targeting the L1 gene (HPV species) in reaction mixture composing nuclease‐free water, Taq buffer (1X), MgCl 2 (1.5 mmol/L), dNTPs (0.2 mmol/L), primers (0.4 µmol/L), DNA (60 ng), and Taq polymerase (1 U); the thermocycling steps were as follows: (a) initial denaturation: 95°C for 5 minutes; (b) 40 cycles of denaturation (95°C for 1 minute), annealing (56°C for 1 minute) and extension (72°C for 1 minute); and (c) final extension: 72°C for 10 minutes. Subsequently, a nested PCR assay was carried out using GP05+ and GP06+ specific primers (Table ), targeting the L1 amplicons amplified using MY09/MY11, for confirming the presence of HPV DNA using the reaction mixes comprising nuclease‐free water, Taq buffer (1X), MgCl 2 (1.5 mmol/L), dNTPs (0.2 mmol/L), primers (0.4 µmol/L), Taq polymerase (1 U), and DNA template (5 µL amplification product of MY09/MY11); the thermocycling steps were as follows: (a) initial denaturation: 95°C for 5 minutes; (b) 40 cycles of denaturation (95°C for 1 minute), annealing (45°C for 1 minute) and extension (72°C for 1 minute); and (c) final extension: 72°C for 10 minutes. The HPV16 E6 gene‐specific primers HPV16‐E6F and HPV16‐E6R (Table ) were used for detecting the presence of HPV16 DNA using reaction mixes comprising: nuclease‐free water, Taq buffer (1X), MgCl 2 (1.5 mmol/L), dNTPs (0.2 mmol/L), primers (0.4 µmol/L), DNA (60 ng), and Taq polymerase (1U); the thermocycling steps were as follows: (a) initial denaturation: 95°C for 5 minutes; (b) 45 cycles of denaturation (95°C for 1 minute), annealing (52°C for 1 minute) and extension (72°C for 1 minute); and (c) final extension: 72°C for 10 minutes.…”