“…Among geochronologic methods, Pb isotope geochemistry is a powerful tool in helping to solve problems of metallogenesis, because they provide informations about the origin of the fluids responsible for the metal concentration (Changkakoti et al, 1986;Crocetti et al, 1988;Deloule et al, 1989;Kerrich, 1989;Kerrich, 1991;Wilton, 1991). As the isotopic ratios yielded a time-integred record of the U/Pb and Th/Pb ratios of the sources in which the lead developed, they also shed light upon the time-dependent geochemical behavior of these elements within the lithosphere (Cumming and Richards, 1975;Doe and Zartman, 1979;Zartman and Doe, 1981;Zartman and Haines, 1988). This work, based mainly on Pb isotopes constitutes a preliminary attempt to correlate the Proterozoic crustal evolution with metalogenetic processes in the southwestern Amazonian craton.…”