Pola Kata Jama’ Taksīr Dalam Novel “Qātilu Hamzah” Karya Najib Kailani (Analisis Morfosintaksis

Abstract

This study aims to describe the word patterns of jama 'takṡīr, grammatical signs, and their function and position in the novel "Qātilu Hamzah" by Najib Kailani morphosyntactic theory. The data collection technique in this study used a descriptive qualitative method with the note-taking method. Meanwhile, the data analysis used descriptive morphosyntactic analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the following findings were found. First, the pattern of jama 'takṡīr in the novel "Qātilu Hamzah" by Najib Kailani has 63 data consisting of 40 words (1 wazn) jama' takṡīr type jama 'takṡīr qillah, 19 words (6 wazn) jama' takṡīr type jama 'takṡīr kasrah, 4 words (4 wazn) jama 'takṡīr type jama' takṡīr Sigat Muntahā al-Jumū '. Second, based on its position in the sentence (syntax) jama 'takṡīr occupies three syntactic functions: Marfu', Manshub, and Majrūr. Each of these functions is further classified into several divisions including the position of Marfu' functions as Fā'il, naibul Fā'il, mubtada', khabar, ismu kana wa akhwatiha, khabaru inna wa akhwatiha, na'at wal man'ut, aṭaf, taukid, idhofah and badal. Then the position of Manshub functions as maf'ul bih, maf'ul muthlaq, maf'ul liajlih, maf'ul fiih, maf'ul ma'ah, mustatsna bi illa, hal, tamyiz, munaada, khabaru kaana wa akhwatiha, ismu inna wa akhwatiha, na'at wal man'ut, aṭaf, taukid, idhofah and badal. Then finally the position of Majrur served as Majrur bi harfi Jarr, and idhofah.

The Typology of Irregular Plural in the Qur’an: A Morphosyntactical Study of Ultimate Plural

“…It can be found in the book series of counseling in writing sentences in Indonesia (Sasangka, 2014). Agustina et al, (2021) also identified the pattern of jama' taksîr in Najib Kailan's novel "Qâtilu Hamzah".…”

“…The irregular plural form in Arabic, known as jam'u taksîr , presents a significant problem in language learning. In addition to its many divisions, the formation standard is different and there are no fixed rules (Agustina et al, 2021). Mardiyah et.…”

Klasifikasi Wazan pada Kata-Kata Al Qur’an Menggunakan Natural Language Processing

“…Cherif et al, melakukan penelitian tentang text mining menggunakan data yang cukup besar dengan membangun rule sintaks berbasis stemmer untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam pencarian kata pada bahasa arab [17]. Penelitian [18] tentang analisis novel yang berjudul "Qātilu Hamzah" untuk mencari wazan atau pola dan jenis-jenis jama' takṡīr berdasarkan wazan, jenis jama' takṡīr , dan juga tanda-tanda gramatikal jama' takṡīr, dengan sistem manual dan analisis dihasilkan dari 61 data, peneliti mengklasifikasikan sesuai dengan pola derivasinya serta fungsi dan kedudukan terhadap data yang ditemukan sesuai dengan pola wazn (bentuk) jama' takṡīr. Penelitian tentang "kata penting" telah dilakukan dengan Inferensi menggunakan Bidirectional LSTM model dan Inner-Attention [19].…”

“…Struktur bahasa arab mengenal Subjek (Laki-laki, perempuan, dan Jamak), serta dikategorikan berdasarkan Madhi, Mudhari dan Amr. Pola dasar tersebut mengalami perubahan yaitu [18]…”