Pola Kuman Penyebab Ventilator Associated  Pneumonia(VAP) dan Sensitivitas Terhadap  Antibiotik di RSAB Harapan Kita

Widyaningsih, Retno; Buntaran, Latre

doi:10.14238/sp13.6.2012.384-90

Cited by 9 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The antibiotics used in other hospitals also might have influenced the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics, as increased antibiotic resistance among respiratory infectious agents might affect the choice of empirical treatment. 14 From 13 subjects who used antibiotics irrationally, almost all were considered irrational based on spectrum of disease (12; 92.3%), while only 1 (7.7%) was based on duration. There was no irrational use based on dosage.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Irrational use of antibiotics and clinical outcomes in children with pneumonia

Yusuf

Murni

Setyati

2017

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Irrational use of antibiotics and clinical outcomes in children with pneumonia

Yusuf

Murni

Setyati

2017

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“…44 A study in Jakarta, Indonesia found that Basil gram-negative aerobes (79.5%) were the most dominant causative microorganisms, Pseudomonas sp. 45 In that study the sample was taken in the intensive care room, while in the study it was taken in the usual care room.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Bacterial Pneumonia Characteristics based on Climate and Meteorological Parameters in Indonesia, the Tropical Country: A Preliminary Study

Bramantono

Rachman

Marfiani

et al. 2021

BHSJ

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Introduction: As a tropical country, Indonesia has the potential to influence the characteristics of infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to see how the pattern of pneumonia on various weather components such as rainfall, humidity, and temperature.Methods: This study was carried by retrospective screening in the infectious ward in one of the tertiary referral hospitals.Results: A total of 876 cases of pneumonia from eight treatment rooms were included in the study. The highest pneumonia cases occurred in February with 239 (27.2%) cases followed in April and May with 169 (19.2%) and 159 (18.2%) cases respectively. After microbiological examination, bacterial growth was found in 191 cases. The highest number of bacteria was found in February with 62 (32%), followed by May with 33 (17.2%) and April with 31 (16.2%) samples. Most of the bacterial grown were gram-negative (94.3%), dominated by Klebsiella pneumoniae (35%), followed by Acinetobacter baumanii 17.2% and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12%. On the examination of antibiotic sensitivity, it was found that amikacin has a consistently high sensitivity (90%) for pneumonia caused by most bacterial causes (Acinetobacter baumanii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli).Conclusion: The study did not show any remarkable bacterial patterns based on weather components such as rainfall, humidity, and temperature during the rainy season. However, increasing the surveillance period will provide a better insight into the bacterial pattern and can compare it in the rainy and dry seasons.

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“…Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian Widyaningsih tahun 2016 yang menunjukkan peta kuman yang persis sama. 12…”

Section: Pola Kuman Dan Kepekaan Antibiotik Severe Pneumoniaunclassified

“…Hasil rerata CRP 143,8 yang tinggi sesuai dengan studi Almirall J, dkk 12 bahwa kadar CRP > 100 mg / L menunjukkan infeksi bakteri yang parah. 13 Keparahan pneumonia juga berbanding lurus dengan kadar PCT.…”

Section: Kadarunclassified

Perbandingan Pola Kuman dan Kadar Biomarker Inflamasi Penderita Severe Pneumonia dengan Penderita Non-severe Pneumonia

Maranatha

Mawardi

2020

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Background: Severe pneumonia is still a serious problem with high mortality rate. The cause of severe pneumonia due to high inflammation or different microbial pattern compared to non-severe pneumonia is still unknown. Methods: An analytic observational study with cross-sectional design was performed in patients with severe pneumonia and non-severe pneumonia treated in intensive care unit (ICU), intensive observation room (ROI), and all inpatient wards of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya for a period of 1 year from September 2017 to September 2018. Patients with pneumonia accompanied by active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), lung tumors, and acute infections other than pulmonary organs were excluded from this study. All study subjects were taken for sputum samples for aerobic sputum culture and blood samples for biomarker examination of C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT). Results: The total subjects were 64. Mean value of CRP and PCT levels severe pneumonia was 143.8 mg/L and PCT levels 23.1 ng/ml, respectively. Mean value of CRP and PCT levels non-severe pneumonia was 75.0 mg/L and PCT level 8.08 ng/ml, respectively. There was a significant difference in CRP and PCT levels of severe pneumonia and non-severe pneumonia patients (p < 0.05), whereas no meaningful difference in microbial patterns in both groups. Conclusion: Since inflammation responses of severe pneumonia were more massive than nonsevere patients, it will produce higher CRP and PCT levels.

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Pola Kuman Penyebab Ventilator Associated Pneumonia(VAP) dan Sensitivitas Terhadap Antibiotik di RSAB Harapan Kita

Cited by 9 publications

References 13 publications

Irrational use of antibiotics and clinical outcomes in children with pneumonia

Irrational use of antibiotics and clinical outcomes in children with pneumonia

The Bacterial Pneumonia Characteristics based on Climate and Meteorological Parameters in Indonesia, the Tropical Country: A Preliminary Study

Perbandingan Pola Kuman dan Kadar Biomarker Inflamasi Penderita Severe Pneumonia dengan Penderita Non-severe Pneumonia

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