2008
DOI: 10.1038/nature07185
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Polo-like kinase-1 is activated by aurora A to promote checkpoint recovery

Abstract: Polo-like kinase-1 (PLK1) is an essential mitotic kinase regulating multiple aspects of the cell division process. Activation of PLK1 requires phosphorylation of a conserved threonine residue (Thr 210) in the T-loop of the PLK1 kinase domain, but the kinase responsible for this has not yet been affirmatively identified. Here we show that in human cells PLK1 activation occurs several hours before entry into mitosis, and requires aurora A (AURKA, also known as STK6)-dependent phosphorylation of Thr 210. We find … Show more

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Cited by 609 publications
(804 citation statements)
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“…A significant number of moderately down-regulated genes related with M phase, chromosome segregation and cytokinesis, enriched data sets obtained in gene expression microarray analysis. In our study, AURKA, the main activator of PLK1 protein, was also down-regulated in the treated colon cancer cells in relation to their respective untreated controls, probably affecting centrosome maturation and microtubule dynamics during G2/M transition (Macürek et al 2008). In recent years, PLK1 has emerged as an important regulator in cell cycle progression (Barr et al 2004).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…A significant number of moderately down-regulated genes related with M phase, chromosome segregation and cytokinesis, enriched data sets obtained in gene expression microarray analysis. In our study, AURKA, the main activator of PLK1 protein, was also down-regulated in the treated colon cancer cells in relation to their respective untreated controls, probably affecting centrosome maturation and microtubule dynamics during G2/M transition (Macürek et al 2008). In recent years, PLK1 has emerged as an important regulator in cell cycle progression (Barr et al 2004).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…Under these conditions treatment with MLN8054 also prevented phosphorylation on a wellcharacterized Aurora A site on Polo-like kinase (T210). 31,32 Genetic inhibition of Aurora A activity using siRNAs also resulted in elevated levels of BimEL in mitosis ( Figure 6c). As phosphorylation of the bTrCP1 degron is required for interaction with BimEL, we determined if MLN8054 affects this interaction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Interestingly, there is some overlap in the mechanisms of action of these two classes of drugs as aurora kinases are also involved in cell division and Plk1 is activated by aurora A [24]. However, both kinases have different effects on the mitotic process [18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%