We reported high capacity and rate capability of titanium-added Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 (LVP) as a cathode material for lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Titanium-added Li 3 V 2-x Ti x (PO 4 ) 3 /graphene (Ti-added LVP/graphene, x=0, 0.01, 0.03, and 0.05) composite was synthesized through a sol-gel route by using titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and graphene in order to improve the elctrochemical performance. The addition of graphene and titanium significantly enhanced the electronic conductivity, resulting in higher kinetic behavior of the LVP. This could lead to the higher specific capacity of 194 mAh g -1 at 0.1 C in the potential range of 3.0-4.8 V. The effect of graphene and Ti atoms in Ti-added LVP/graphene was investigated through physical and electrochemical measurements.3 diffusion length for both electron and Li ions. 16,17 Second, the surface coating method with conductive materials has been widely used for LVP cathode materials to improve their intrinsic electronic conductivity. [18][19][20][21] However, it is not easy to uniformly cover the conductivity on the surface of the active materials. The inhomogeneous surface coating results in a decrease in the charging-discharging capacity at higher current rates because of the lack of the conducting network. Third, the transition metal doping is a useful way to improve the electrochemical performance of LVP. A lot of cations such as Al 3+ , 22 Fe 3+ , 23 Cr 3+ , 24 Mg 2+ , 25 Co 2+ , 26 Ti 4+ 27 doping in the LVP can be replaced at the V site, resulting in improved materials utilization, high rate capabilities, electronic conductivity and cycle stability. Even though there are a lot of reports regarding cation doping in LVP, the discharge capacity at low current density is still lower. So, new open work should be explored to achieve the high capacity of LVP.The graphene which is a single sheet of carbon atoms packed into a hexagonal lattice has been considered as a great network for an electron path because of the high electrical conductivity, high surface area, good mechanical strength and chemical stability, for improving the electrical performance of LVP. Even though the LVP/graphene composite was reported as cathode materials for the LIBs, 21, 28-30 it required multi-steps for sample preparation and was not suitable for large scale. Besides, the large amount of carbon may decrease the volumetric energy density of the electrode. Very recently, we reported the LVP/Ag-graphene composite synthesized by a facile sol-gel route to improve the electronic conductivity of the LVP. 31 The LVP/Ag-graphene composites exhibited reasonable discharge capacity at 0.1 C and capacity retention (78%) at 0.5 C in the potential range of 3.0-4.8 V.Moreover, the exceptional discharge capacity of 134 mAh g -1 5 solution poured into the graphene solution and stirred by using a magnetic force stirrer for 24 h. The mixture was heated at 80 °C and the resulting slurry was dried at 100 °C, followed by sintered at 350 °C for 4 h and then 800 °C for 8 h under argon atmosphere in a tube furnace.The...