2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109109
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Polymethoxyflavones from Gardenia oudiepe (Rubiaceae) induce cytoskeleton disruption-mediated apoptosis and sensitize BRAF-mutated melanoma cells to chemotherapy

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…A2058 cells are found to be more sensitive to 14/15 than to vemurafenib (IC 50 = 5.93 μM). 27 If chemotherapy is applied for the treatment of non-melanoma skin cancers, 5-fluorouracil ( e.g. in the form of its oral prodrug capecitabine or in creams) may be used.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A2058 cells are found to be more sensitive to 14/15 than to vemurafenib (IC 50 = 5.93 μM). 27 If chemotherapy is applied for the treatment of non-melanoma skin cancers, 5-fluorouracil ( e.g. in the form of its oral prodrug capecitabine or in creams) may be used.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. to 14/15 than to vemurafenib (IC 50 ¼ 5.93 mM) 27. If chemotherapy is applied for the treatment of non-melanoma skin cancers, 5-uorouracil (e.g.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because actin is a structural protein of microfilaments and a major cytoskeletal protein, it plays an important role in many subcellular processes, such as cytoplasmic flow, organelle and nuclear localization, cell morphogenesis and cell division [ 36 ]. Similarly, microtubules, as a polar cytoskeleton, mainly play a role in maintaining cell morphology and assisting intracellular transport, and can be assembled with other proteins into spindles, grana, centrioles, flagella, ciliated neural tubes and other structures [ 37 , 38 ]. The observation of microfilaments and microtubules by LSCM can determine whether the structure of cellular protein fiber network is still intact, and whether the maintenance of morphology, cell movement, intracellular material transport and cell division are normal.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a traditional Chinese medicine extracted form Xanthoceras sorbifolia , Toosendan fructus , Gardeniae fructus , and Chebulae fructus , monomers isolated from these herbs have been documented with roles in antitumor effect. For example, recently study reported that polymethoxyflavones from Gardenia oudiepe (Rubiaceae) induce cytoskeleton disruption-mediated apoptosis and sensitize BRAF-mutated melanoma cells to chemotherapy [ 38 ]. In addition, antitumor effects have also been reported by other group that the ethanol extract of baked Gardeniae fructus exhibits in vitro and in vivo antimetastatic and antiangiogenic activities in malignant cancer cells by suppression of the NF- κ B and HIF-1 α pathways [ 39 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%