“…4,5 Accordingly, the solubility, stability, redox potential and kinetics, and optical characteristics of metal− polypyridyl complexes can be controlled and manipulated in a desired way. For these reasons, functional polypyridyl complexes have found great utility in the design of metallosupramolecular architectures 6 as well as active elements in photodynamic therapy, 7,8 catalysts, 9,10 sensing modules, 11,12 components of nonvolatile memory devices, 13,14 photochromic or electrochromic elements in solid-state devices, 15,16 and media for charge and spin transport. 17,18 Most of these applications rely on covalent or noncovalent assembly of polypyridyl complexes on suitably functionalized solid substrates, which provide aligned and densely packed nanometric architectures, with a much better control over molecular orientation, integrity, and functionality compared to the liquid media case.…”