“…These excellent works inspire us to use PVP directly as structure directing agent which can be assisted in generating the specific microstructure. In addition, the high temperature and high pressure of solvothermal condition influence the ostwald ripening process and the driving force for nucleation, crystal growth, coagulation, and flocculation [19,20]. So the PVP assisted synthesis of SnO 2 with or without solvothermal process were studied in a comparative view.…”