2020
DOI: 10.14393/rbcv72nespecial50anos-56620
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Posicionamento GNSS em Tempo Real: Evolução, Aplicações Práticas e Perspectivas para o Futuro

Abstract: O posicionamento em tempo real por meio do emprego dos sinais de satélites foi um avanço nas navegações aérea, marítima e terrestre com o surgimento do GPS (Global Positioning System). Contudo as precisões horizontais e verticais de 100 m e 150 m (nível de probabilidade de 95%) alcançadas, estando a SA (Selective Availability) ativada, passaram a não ser satisfatórias para muitas aplicações e os usuários buscaram galgar outros níveis de precisões. Esforços foram investidos no chamado posicionamento diferencial… Show more

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(2 citation statements)
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“…The emergence of new algorithms made it possible to collect more accurate data. The creation of GNSS improved substantially the accuracy of the planimetric data in just ten years (Krueger et al 2020), which consequently increased the accuracy of the bathymetric survey. Inertial systems, of small format, with accuracy better than 0.1° for measuring the attitude of the sounding platform was also notorious in the area of Hydrographic Surveys.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emergence of new algorithms made it possible to collect more accurate data. The creation of GNSS improved substantially the accuracy of the planimetric data in just ten years (Krueger et al 2020), which consequently increased the accuracy of the bathymetric survey. Inertial systems, of small format, with accuracy better than 0.1° for measuring the attitude of the sounding platform was also notorious in the area of Hydrographic Surveys.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, using Post-Processed Kinematic (PPK) [100], the maximum operating distance can be up to 100 km; however, the PPK system is not suitable for control operations as it is not a real-time system. Another alternative is by using the Network RTK (NRTK) which can provide centimetre-level accuracy below the 100 km range from a reference station [101]. Unfortunately, the NRTK method depends on available inland network reference stations, which do not exist at sea.…”
Section: Refmentioning
confidence: 99%