2012
DOI: 10.1007/s13280-012-0266-5
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Position-Controlled III–V Compound Semiconductor Nanowire Solar Cells by Selective-Area Metal–Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

Abstract: We demonstrate position-controlled III-V semiconductor nanowires (NWs) by using selective-area metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy and their application to solar cells. Efficiency of 4.23% is achieved for InP core-shell NW solar cells. We form a 'flexible NW array' without a substrate, which has the advantage of saving natural resources over conventional thin film photovoltaic devices. Four junction NW solar cells with over 50% efficiency are proposed and discussed.

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Cited by 39 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…III-V semiconductor nanowire array based solar cells have been demonstrated using GaAs (21,(146)(147)(148)(149)(150)(151)(152)(153)(154)(155)(156), InP (22,(157)(158)(159)(160)(161), GaN/InGaN (162)(163)(164)(165), InN (166), InAs (167), InGaAs (168), GaAsP (169,170) and GaAs/InGaP (152, 171) material systems. As discussed earlier, GaAs and InP have bandgaps ideal for maximising the photovoltaic conversion efficiencies in single junction solar cells.…”
Section: Materials Used For Solar Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…III-V semiconductor nanowire array based solar cells have been demonstrated using GaAs (21,(146)(147)(148)(149)(150)(151)(152)(153)(154)(155)(156), InP (22,(157)(158)(159)(160)(161), GaN/InGaN (162)(163)(164)(165), InN (166), InAs (167), InGaAs (168), GaAsP (169,170) and GaAs/InGaP (152, 171) material systems. As discussed earlier, GaAs and InP have bandgaps ideal for maximising the photovoltaic conversion efficiencies in single junction solar cells.…”
Section: Materials Used For Solar Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A distinct property in selective-area growth is the formation of a core-multishell structure allowing passivation and band-engineering of high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structures. The use of radial growth modes in selective-area growth has enabled the formation of functional heterostructures on NW-sidewalls such as LEDs [69], solar cells [70][71][72][73], and HEMTs [22,27]. Figure 10(a) illustrates a core-multishell NW-HEMT structure using InP/InAlAs/δ-doped layer/InAlAs/InGaAs multi-shell layers as a modulation doped structure.…”
Section: High Performance Vertical Ingaas Nw-sgts On Simentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the demonstration of the first pn ‐junction behavior in GaAs NWs in 1991, rapid progress has been made in doping of NWs. Axial and radial pn ‐junctions in group IV and III‐V NWs as well as modulation doping in Si NWs have been reported. Despite much progress, the mechanisms behind doping processes in NWs are not understood, and controlled doping is still a challenge in the NW field compared to thin films, in part due to geometrical related challenges of reliable evaluation of doping levels in NWs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%