“…III-V semiconductor nanowire array based solar cells have been demonstrated using GaAs (21,(146)(147)(148)(149)(150)(151)(152)(153)(154)(155)(156), InP (22,(157)(158)(159)(160)(161), GaN/InGaN (162)(163)(164)(165), InN (166), InAs (167), InGaAs (168), GaAsP (169,170) and GaAs/InGaP (152, 171) material systems. As discussed earlier, GaAs and InP have bandgaps ideal for maximising the photovoltaic conversion efficiencies in single junction solar cells.…”