Postmenopausal bone density and milk consumption in childhood and adolescence

Sandler, Rivka Black; Slemenda, Charles W.; LaPorte, R E; Cauley, Jane A.; Schramm, Matthias; Barresi, M; Kriska, Andrea M.

doi:10.1093/ajcn/42.2.270

Cited by 332 publications

(104 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…[3][4][5][6] Several researchers have reported differences in perceived or ideal body size in adolescent and college-aged AfricanAmerican and White females.5'7'8 Adult African-American women have also been shown to be less likely to think that being overweight is a problem9 or to perceive themselves as overweight.10 National data on the prevalence of weight loss attempts indicate that dieting patterns are similar among overweight African-American and White adult women and that, among women who are not overweight, dieting is less common in African Americans than in Whites. [10][11][12][13][14] The …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lifetime milk consumption and bone mineral density in older women.

Soroko¹,

Holbrook²,

Edelstein³

et al. 1994

Am J Public Health

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This study examined the relationship between lifetime milk consumption both axial and appendicular bone mineral density in 581 postmenopausal White women. Positive significant, graded associations between milk consumption in adulthood and bone mineral density at the spine, total hip, trochanter, intertrochanter, and midradius, but not the ultradistal wrist or femoral neck, were observed. Adolescent milk consumption showed similar, statistically significant associations (spine and midradius). Associations were independent of age, body mass index, years postmenopausal, thiazide, estrogen and alcohol use, smoking, and exercise. Regular milk consumption in youth and adulthood is associated with better bone mineral density at cortical and trabecular sites in elderly women.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lifetime milk consumption and bone mineral density in older women.

Soroko¹,

Holbrook²,

Edelstein³

et al. 1994

Am J Public Health

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“…Murphy et al (22) found a higher BMD in females aged 40-49y who had had a higher milk intake until the age of 20y. There was a similar study on the association between BMD and the previous milk ingestion habits of post-menopausal females (23). The presence or absence of milk ingestion habits during childhood and youth was associated with the maintenance of a high level BMD at and after middle age, and the present Ca intake was higher in those subjects with a previous milk ingestion habit.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

Effects of Physical Characteristics and Dietary Habits on Bone Mineral Density in Adolescent Girls.

Tsukahara

Sato

Ezawa

1997

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, J Nutr Sci Vit

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“…[39] Adequate calcium intake is necessary to maximize peak bone mass and minimize both the risk of fractures in adolescence and the development of osteoporosis in adulthood. [40] The recommended calcium intake in children between the ages of three and eight is 800 mg/day, while it is 1300 mg/d for older children and adolescents between the ages of 9 and 17. [41] The Turkish population must be informed about the importance of adequate lifelong calcium intake for bone health.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Frequency of the Clinical Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

et al. 2013

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Amaç: Bu çalışmada postmenopozal kadınlarda osteoporoz ile ilişkilendirilen klinik risk faktörlerinin sıklığı belirlendi. Hastalar ve yöntemler: Bu kesitsel, gözlemsel, çokmerkezli çalışmada toplam 730 postmenopozal kadın osteoporozun klinik risk faktörleri açısından değerlendirildi. Değerlendirmede şu klinik risk faktörlerinin kaydedildiği standart bir sorgulama formu kullanıldı: ailesel ve kişisel kırık öyküsü, uzamış hareketsizlik, güneş maruziyeti, yaşam boyu hareketsiz yaşam biçimi, sigara kullanımı, çocukluk ve erişkinlik döneminde düşük kalsiyum alımı, aşırı kafein alımı, yüksek sodyum alımı, yetersiz protein alımı, gebelik sayısı, menopoz yaşı, prematür menopoz varlığı, primer ve sekonder amenore, tıbbi hastalıklar ve kronik reçeteli ilaç kullanımı. Bulgular: Osteoporoz açısından en sık rastlanan klinik risk faktörleri, yetersiz güneş maruziyeti (%53.3), mevcut hareketsiz yaşam biçimi (%52.9), erişkin (%45.1) ve çocukluk çağında (%41.9) düşük kalsiyum alımı ve ergenlik döneminde hareketsiz yaşam biçimi (%27.9) idi. Toplam 707 hasta (%96.5) birden fazla klinik risk faktörü tanımlarken, hastaların %74.3'ü sekonder osteoporoz açısından en az bir klinik risk faktörü bildirdi. Sonuç: Yeterli güneş maruziyeti, çocukluktan itibaren beslenmede yeterli kalsiyum alımı ve hareketli bir yaşam biçimi, postmenopozal kadınların osteoporozdan korunmasında rol oynayabilir. Buna ilave olarak, hekimler bu hasta grubundaki yüksek sekonder osteoporoz olasılığının farkında olmalıdırlar.Anahtar sözcükler: Osteoporoz; postmenopozal; risk faktörü.Objectives: This study aims to identify the frequency of clinical risk factors associated with osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Patients and methods:In this cross-sectional, observational, multicenter study, a total of 730 postmenopausal women were assessed for risk factors associated with osteoporosis. The assessment included a standardized questionnaire which recorded the following clinical risk factors: family and personal histories of fractures, prolonged immobilization, sun exposure, lifelong sedentary lifestyle, smoking history, low calcium intake in childhood and adulthood, excessive caffeine intake, high sodium intake, inadequate protein intake, number of pregnancies, age at menopause, the presence of premature menopause, primary and secondary amenorrhea, medical conditions, and chronic use of prescription drugs. Results: The most frequent clinical risk factors for osteoporosis were inadequate sun exposure (53.3%), current sedentary lifestyle (52.9%), low calcium intake in adulthood (45.1%) and childhood (41.9%), and sedentary lifestyle in adolescence (27.9%). A total of 707 patients (96.5%) described more than one risk factor, while 74.3% of the patients reported one clinical risk factor at least for secondary osteoporosis. Conclusion: Adequate sun exposure and proper intake of dietary calcium beginning in childhood combined with lifelong daily physical activity may play a role in preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. In addition, physicians should be aware of t...

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Postmenopausal bone density and milk consumption in childhood and adolescence

Cited by 332 publications

References 3 publications

Lifetime milk consumption and bone mineral density in older women.

Lifetime milk consumption and bone mineral density in older women.

Effects of Physical Characteristics and Dietary Habits on Bone Mineral Density in Adolescent Girls.

The Frequency of the Clinical Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

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