Postoperative Physical Therapy Following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery - A Case Report

Abstract

One of the most prevalent consequences following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is pulmonary difficulties. However, not all patients are at the same risk of pulmonary complications after surgery (PPCs) (1). Postoperative pulmonary issues are the most common problems discovered and treated following abdominal or cardiothoracic surgery (PPCs) (1). Patients with a history of lung disease had a higher risk of problems after surgery, according to research. Treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD) aims to reduce or eliminate the disease's repercussions, as well as its morbidity and death (2). Treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD) tries to lessen or eliminate the illness's consequences, including morbidity and mortality(3). Atelectasis is a common complication of coronary artery bypass surgery. Atelectasis can be caused by general anaesthesia, diaphragmatic dysfunction, abdominal distension, chest wall changes, pleural effusions, and discomfort (4). Physiotherapists have typically employed different respiratory therapies after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) to reduce the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary issues (PPC) (5). Despite its widespread use, the effectiveness of any particular chest physical therapy is unknown. Every day, patients with coronary artery disease around the world undergo coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (6). Despite advances in anesthetic, cardiopulmonary bypass procedures, and pre-and postoperative care, CABG continues to be associated with a high prevalence of pulmonary complications (PPC). In the postoperative phase after CABG, respiratory physiotherapy is advised to improve lung function and prevent or treat pulmonary problems (7). Key words: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery, Postoperative pulmonary complications, Preoperative risk factors, Physiotherapy rehabilitation.