Potensi Dan Realisasi Dana Zakat Indonesia

Abstract

This paper aims to find out illustration and estimation of zakat potency as well as the amount of zakat collection in Indonesia. Furthermore, it aims to outline the diversity between potency and realization of zakat. It used quantitative descriptive approach through secondary data collection from several sources. The result shows both potency and realization of zakat collection in Indonesia were increasing during 2011-2015. However, the amount of zakat potency surpasses the amount of zakat realization with wide gap.It shows that the average amount of zakat collection on 2011-2015 is less than 1% compare to its potency. One of the possible reason is most of Indonesian prefer to distribute their zakat directly to the muzakki, hence it is unrecorded.

The Impact of Economic Growth and Distribution of Zakat Funds on Poverty (Survey in the Third District of West Java Province Period 2011-2016)

“…This research is supported by research conducted by Kahf (1989), Firdaus et al (2012) and Canggih (2017) which shows the facts on the ground about the potential and optimization of the role of zakat in Indonesia has not been fully exploited optimally because the role of zakat has not been implemented effectively and efficiently (Amalia, 2012).…”

Model Pengelolaan Zakat Perusahaan

“…Zakat dapat menjadi sebuah bentuk distribusi pendapatan, di mana dengan muzaki memberikan hartanya kepada mustahik, mustahik mendapatkan tambahan penghasilan dan dari penghasilannya yang pada awalnya rendah, sehingga mustahik dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi lebih baik lagi. Dari sisi muzaki, meskipun muzaki akan mengalami penurunan pendapatan, tetapi muzaki tidak mengalami penurunan konsumsi, zakat dipotong setelah perhitungan pendapatan dikurangi dengan konsumsinya dan telah mencapai nisab (Canggih, Fikriyah, & Yasin, 2017;Hasyim, 2015). Zakat yang diterima dari perusahaan harus memenuhi ketentuan hisab dan haul karena jika tidak memenuhi kaidah tersebut maka diperlalukan sebagai sedekah (Trokic, 2015;Zulkhibri, 2016).…”

“…Penjelasan ayat di atas menunjukan bahwa yang berhak menerima zakat, yaitu: Fakir, Miskin,Amilin,Muallaf,Riqob,Fii Sabiilillah dan Ibnu Sabil. Dari 8 (delapan) golongan di atas, tidak semua golongan yang telah disebutkan menjadi sasaran zakat Bosowa Group karena beberapa golongan sudah jarang ditemui, yaitu seperti ibnu sabil, dan budak yang dimerdekakan (Canggih, Fikriyah, & Yasin, 2017).…”

Web-Based Accountability in an Islamic Non-Profit Organization: A Case Study of Badan Amil Zakat National in Indonesia

“…Nevertheless, zakat receipts that have been collected so far by all zakat organizations in Indonesia are very small compared to the collection potential [3,5]. In 2015, the national zakat receipt stood at only 2.3 trillion rupiah and total collections in 2016 were 3.7 trillion rupiah [6].…”