2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.027
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Potential of constructed wetlands microcosms for the removal of veterinary pharmaceuticals from livestock wastewater

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Cited by 95 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Wastewater from intensive animal farming is usually treated in treatment lagoons or constructed wetlands. Incomplete removal of many veterinary pharmaceuticals and steroid hormones has also been reported (Carvalho et al 2013;Kolz et al 2005;Liu et al 2015;Shappell et al 2007). Additionally, animal manures are commonly land applied as fertilizers in crop fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wastewater from intensive animal farming is usually treated in treatment lagoons or constructed wetlands. Incomplete removal of many veterinary pharmaceuticals and steroid hormones has also been reported (Carvalho et al 2013;Kolz et al 2005;Liu et al 2015;Shappell et al 2007). Additionally, animal manures are commonly land applied as fertilizers in crop fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their treatment potential is highly regarded because they could remove suspended solids (SS), total nitrogen (TN) and nitrogen compounds, total phosphorus (TP), pathogens, heavy metals and pharmaceuticals with low energy input (IWA 2000;Carvalho et al 2013). The major benefits of these systems are their low operational and maintenance cost compared to conventional systems such as activated sludge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biodegradable organic matter present in the effluent was very low, with BOD values below the detection limit. Along the sampling weeks, the initial wastewaters presented COD values of 190-280 mg/L, which are very low in comparison with other type of effluents usually treated in CWs such as urban wastewaters (524 mg/L) [18] or livestock wastewaters (1042 mg/L) [26]. Nitrites, nitrates, ammonium and phosphates values present in initial wastewaters varied, respectively, between 86 and 415 mg/L, 453 and 801 mg/L, 166 and 252 mg/L and 11 and 26 mg/L.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Regarding toxicity evaluation, the initial wastewaters presented percentages of inhibition of bacterial activity between 75% and 95%. Carvalho et al [26] and Fernandes et al [7] observed higher values for toxicity present in livestock effluents (>99%).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
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