“…In the adoption literature, a few studies across different contexts such as the United States, European countries, and Philippines have analyzed the quality of parent–child relationship in terms of parent–child conflicts (Koh & Rueter, 2011; Walkner & Rueter, 2014), family support and satisfaction (Paniagua, Moreno, Rivera, & Jiménez-Iglesias, 2018), family cohesiveness (D. S. Lee, 2016), openness for communication about adoption-related issues (Brodzinsky, 2006; Grotevant, Rueter, Von Korff, & Gonzalez, 2011; Von Korff & Grotevant, 2011), and feeling of belongingness to the adoptive family (Tarroja, 2015). In this line of research, although parental autonomy support has recently been investigated among Italian intercountry adoptees (Ferrari, Ranieri, Barni, & Rosnati, 2015a; Ranieri, Rosnati, Barni, & Ferrari, 2017), to the best of our knowledge, there have been no comparisons made as to how this dynamic may differ between the two groups (intercountry adoptees and nonadoptive immigrant youth).…”