Predictor Packing in Developing Unprecedented Shaped Colloidal Particles

Abstract

Developing anisotropic particles of different shapes has been a hot topic of research since decades as they possess special features not possible to achieve through other means. It is considered challenging to control atoms for developing their particles of certain size and shape. In this study, different shapes of gold particles were developed while employing a pulse-based electron–photon–solution interface process. Gold atoms, when they are in certain transition state, develop their monolayer assembly around the light glow known in argon plasma generating at the bottom of copper capillary known in cathode. The rate of uplifted gold atoms to develop monolayer assembly at solution surface is controlled by electron streams and traveling photons of high-density entering the solution. Gold atoms dissociated from the precursor on transforming photons (propagating through immersed graphite rod known in anode) to heat energy. Double-packets of nanoshape energy are generated under tuned pulse protocol when they are placed over the compact monolayer assembly resulting in tiny-sized particles of own shape. On the separation of joined tiny particles into two equilateral triangular-shaped tiny particles, each atom of their one-dimensional array elongated on both sides from the centre while exerting opposite poles forces of surface format. This results in convertion of each array of atoms into a structure of smooth elements. Due to immersing force of solution surface and their termination at the centre of light glow, tiny-shaped particles pack from different zones where their structures of smooth elements assemble to develop monolayers of developing particle in a certain shape. Developing particles of one-dimension undertake assembling of structures of smooth elements where packing of their tiny-shaped particles is from the near regions belonging to rearward sides of north–south poles at the solution surface, whereas, developing particles of multi-dimension undertake assembling of structures of smooth elements where packing of their tiny-shaped particles is from the regions of east–west poles and near regions of east–west poles on the solution surface. Depending on the number and orientation of assembled structures of smooth elements nucleating monolayers for different particles, their different anisotropic shapes develop. At fixed precursor concentration, increasing the process time results in developing particles of low aspect ratio. Under tuned parameters, particles of unprecedented features developed.

Heat and Photon Energy Phenomena: Dealing with Matter at Atomic and Electronic Level

“…When the atoms keep their non-functioning interstate electron dynamics, a tiny particle cannot work effectively for the chosen nanomedicine application [40]. The development of particles under predictor packing is also studied, where photons shaped like wave get converted into the tuned pulses optimizing the whole process [41]. To measure the temperature of such materials is an integral part of research, and some of the studies have also shed light on it [42][43][44].…”

Atoms in Gaseous and Solid States and their Energy and Force Relationships under Transitional Behaviors

“…In the pulsebased process, the processing of gold solution developed particles of geometrical shapes and the processing of silver solution did not develop the particles of geometrical shapes [10]. Particles of unprecedented shapes were developed, thereby identifying the speci c role of energy and force in the process of developing [11]. The use of tiny-sized particles for nanomedicine can be either effective or defective because of the varying behavior of comprised atoms [12].…”

“…Their ground points also initiate binding below the ground surface. Solid atoms under transitional behavior are eligible to develop different structures when the exerting forces to electrons are in the surface format [3,4,[7][8][9][10][11]. Based on these observations, the structure evolution in solid atoms has been discussed, where interstate electron dynamics of atoms involved conservative forces [5].…”

Hard coating deposits: incompatible working energy and forced behaviours of gaseous and solid atoms

“…Developing tiny particles of certain geometry is being tapped in silver solution and binary composition in addition to gold solution [10]. Predictor packing in developing gold particles is discussed elsewhere [11].…”