“…Unfortunately, the etiology of running-related injuries is not well understood. Previous research has reported that increasing age, female gender, previous injury, high BMI, low fitness level, foot posture, and excessive training distance are associated with injury [1][2][3]. Previous research has also suggested that pronation or pronation rate may be associated with injury [4,5], and this belief has led to the development of running shoes aimed at reducing pronation (e.g., motion control shoes).…”