Predisposition to Psychological Distress in Patients After Coronary Bypass Surgery: Relation to One Year Prognosis

Сумин, А. Н.; Райх, О И; Гайфулин, Р. А.; Корок, Е. В.; Безденежных, А. В.; Ivanov, Sergey V.; Барбараш, О. Л.

doi:10.18565/cardio.2015.10.76-82

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…For example, in the diagnosis of arterial hypertension, its stage is established at certain levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (i.e., instead of continuous variables, a dichotomous one is used). In our opinion, it is quite possible in the future to apply the classical version of the assessment of personality type D, which was shown by both the present study and our previous works in this direction [13,14,18].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 52%

“…The participants in this study were 98 healthy 2nd-year students (68 females and 30 males) of the Kemerovo Medical University (the level of physical health according to the method Apanasenko [33] was not less than 4 points). The mean age of the participants was 19.8 years (standard deviation, SD = 2.0; range of [18][19][20][21][22][23]. The study was conducted from November 2019 to February 2020, that is, before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Accordingly, personality type D is associated with a poor prognosis in certain categories of patients (with coronary artery disease in younger patients) [15]. There is also a certain geographic diversity in the detection frequency [16] and prognostic value [17][18][19] of type D personality. In further studies, negative associations of personality type D with quality of life and symptom severity in other diseases were confirmed [20][21][22].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of Coping Strategies among Students with Type D Personality

Sumin

Prokashko

Щеглова

2022

IJERPH

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Objective: Personality type D may be associated with a predisposition to develop stress under external adverse influences, for example, in the COVID-19 pandemic. Likewise, type D personality is associated with higher burnout levels; thus, it may contribute to the development of diseases symptoms. The current study was designed to examine the coping strategies in young healthy persons with personality type D. Methods: The study included 98 medical students, with 30 being males. The participants completed questionnaires to identify personality type D (DS-14) and the coping strategies. Depending on the results of the DS-14 questionnaire, four subgroups were distinguished with different levels of points on the NA and SI subscales. Results: For persons with type D personality, the escape–avoidance strategy was used more often, the accepting responsibility and self-controlling strategies were less common compared with non-type-D individuals. When type D was adjusted for the NA and SI subscales, the correlation remained only with escape–avoidance strategy. We did not find a synergistic effect of the NA and SI subscales in regard to coping. Conclusions: This study demonstrated a link between personality type D and maladaptive coping strategies. The predominance of the maladaptive coping strategy in type D is a possible point of application for psychosocial training in such individuals that requires further research.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 52%

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of Coping Strategies among Students with Type D Personality

Sumin

Prokashko

Щеглова

2022

IJERPH

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“…In previous studies of Russian cardiac patients, Type D personality has been associated with decreased physical and mental health-related quality of life after coronary artery bypath grafting [39]. Type D personality was also independently associated with a more than 3-fold increase in risk of adverse cardiovascular events in the year following coronary artery bypath grafting in a study of 683 Russian coronary patients [40]. Moreover, Type D personality was associated with a higher incidence of previous myocardial infarction in Russian patients treated with PCI [41].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Type D personality in Russian patients with cardiovascular disease: validity of the Russian DS14 (DS14-RU)

Пушкарев

Denollet

Кузнецов

et al. 2019

BMC Cardiovasc Disord

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Background Type D personality is associated with unfavorable outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, there is no valid Type D Scale in Russian language. The purpose of the study was to examine the factor structure of a new Russian version of 14-item Type D Scale (DS14-RU), and to evaluate the reliability and construct validity of the DS14-RU in clinical research. Methods The study included 929 participants, 496 (53.4%) of which had coronary artery disease, 195 (21.0%) congestive heart failure, 84 (9.0%) arterial hypertension and 154 (16.6%) were relatively healthy volunteers. The mean age was 57.5 years, 565 (60.8%) participants were males. The respondents filled out an extended Russian version of the Type D scale and new DS14-RU, as well as the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Reeder Stress Inventory, and State-Trait Personality Inventory. Results The new Russian version of DS14-RU was internally consistent with Cronbach’s α = .80 for both the negative affectivity and social inhibition subscales. The prevalence of Type D personality, as measured with the DS14-RU, was 21.4% among patients with CVD, and 20.0% among relatively healthy participants. The mean scores for anxiety, depression, psychosocial stress and anger were significantly higher in patients with Type D personality and they had significantly lower levels of social support and curiosity. Conclusions The new DS14-RU is consistent with the original DS14 in terms of reliability, factor structure and construct validity. The DS14-RU can be used for the reliable assessment of Type D in Russian-speaking respondents.

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