observed by SEM and the physico-chemical properties of the blends were characterized by ATR-FTIR mapping, XRD and DSC. In addition, enzymatic degradation study was performed by using lipase (from Pseudomonas cepacia; 7U/ml) at 37°C in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) at physiological pH. Change in morphological properties and weight loss (%) were monitored at predetermined time intervals of the degradation study. To test the biocompatibility and potentialities of the membranes as a small diameter vascular graft for cardiovascular system disease, cell culture was performed with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) up to 3 days and results were observed in laser scanning confocal microscopy. 2. Materials and methods 2.1. Materials CHT (MW 190-310 kDa, 75-85% de-acetylation degree, CAS Number 9012-76-4) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and PCL (MW 80 kDa, CAPA™ 6800, CAS Number 24980-41-4) was purchased from Perstorp Holding AB, Sweden. Isopore® Polyester (PET) track-etched membranes (with 10 μm pore diameter), used as macrovoid generator, were purchased from Sterlitech, USA. Acetic acid, formic acid, sodium hydroxide and sodium azide (NaN 3) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia (activity: 35U/mg, CAS Number 9001-62-1) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Phosphate buffer saline (PBS) was purchased from Fisher Scientific (CAS Number 7778-77-0). Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were purchased from Lonza and the corresponding culture medium (EGM-2: basal medium with supplement mix, CC-22011) was obtained from Promocell. Collagen I (rat-tail) were obtained from Santa Cruz. Trypsin-EDTA, Formaldehyde, 6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole (DAPI), and Alexa Fluor 488 Phalloidin were purchased from Thermo Fisher. Triton X-100, bovine serum albumin (BSA) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. 2.2. Methods 2.2.1. Development of the membrane with a double porosity level The membranes were developed by modified liquid induced phase inversion method by diffusion between a solvent as formic acid/acetic acid (FA/AA) mixture and non-solvent as NaOH aqueous solution. PCL and CHT with a ratio 100/0, 90/10, 80/20 and 70/30 (w/w%) were dissolved in FA/AA (w/w%) mixture. The polymer concentration in the solution was expressed in wt.% as followed: