2017
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-017-3308-3
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Presence of human papillomavirus DNA in breast cancer: a Spanish case-control study

Abstract: BackgroundBreast cancer is one of the most important neoplasia among women. It was recently suggested that biological agents could be the etiological cause, particularly Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). The aim of this study was to explore the presence of HPV DNA in a case-control study.MethodsWe performed our study including 251 cases (breast cancer) and 186 controls (benign breast tumors), using three different molecular techniques with PCR (GP5/GP6, CLART® and DIRECT FLOW CHIP®).ResultsHPV DNA was evidenced in … Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…HPV DNA sequences were first reported in BC samples in 1992 13 . Subsequently, several studies have documented the presence of HPV DNA in BC tissues 12 , 14 , 15 . Despite the emergence of HPV in BC as a major public health issue worldwide, only one previous study has been reported in Brazil; it was conducted in Porto Alegre and found HPV 16 and 18 in 24.5% of the cases 16 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HPV DNA sequences were first reported in BC samples in 1992 13 . Subsequently, several studies have documented the presence of HPV DNA in BC tissues 12 , 14 , 15 . Despite the emergence of HPV in BC as a major public health issue worldwide, only one previous study has been reported in Brazil; it was conducted in Porto Alegre and found HPV 16 and 18 in 24.5% of the cases 16 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is substantial evidence which indicates a potential role for high risk HPVs in breast cancer. This evidence includes (i) meta-analyses of 22 studies conducted in a wide range of countries indicate that infection with high risk HPVs is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer with an overall odds ratio of 5.4, there are marked differences between countries in the prevalence of high risk HPVs in breast cancer [ 29 ], (ii) recent studies in the United Kingdom and Spain also indicate an increased risk of breast cancer associated with HPV infection [ 30 , 31 ], the risk differs according to HPV type, with 5.7 fold higher risk for HPV 16, 3.6 fold increase for HPV 33 and 3.0 fold increase for HPV 18 [ 29 ], (iii) HPVs immortalize and transform human mammary epithelial cells [ 32 ], (iii) HPV E6 and E7 oncoproteins have been identified in breast cancers, however, there is a low level of transcription of these oncoproteins which suggests that any influences of HPVs in breast cancer are likely to be indirect [ 4 , 33 ], (iv) high risk HPVs have been identified in the SK-BR-3 breast cancer cell line [ 34 ], (v) HPV type 16 E6 and E7 oncoproteins convert non-invasive and non-metastatic breast cancer cells to invasive and metastatic phenotypes [ 35 ], (vi) HPV-positive breast cancer is more common in young as compared to older women, an observation which is compatible with sexual transmission of HPV among sexually active younger women [ 36 ], (vi) HPV positive koilocytes have been identified in breast cancers [ 37 ], (vii) the prevalence of HPV positive breast cancer is higher in women with prior HPV associated cervical cancer [ 38 ], (viii) high risk HPV gene sequences are present in benign breast tissues prior to the development 3 to 10 years later of same HPV type positive breast cancers [ 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in women. It is estimated that 1.7 million new cases were diagnosed in 2012, representing 11.9% of all cancers diagnosed worldwide in both genders, and 25% of those diagnosed in women [1]. Analyses using Globocan 2012 data have reported that one out of every 25 women in Turkey will develop breast cancer in some period of their lives [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The immortalization of HPV 16 and 18 genomes in a group of human breast cells after the infection may cause breast cancer associated with HPV [4]. The current published data on HPV and breast cancer are very contradictory, since the reported prevalence of HPV ranges from 0% to 86.21% in breast cancer tissue samples [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%