PRESTASI BERANAK TERNAK BABI YANG MENGGUNAKAN HORMON PMSG DAN hCG PADA PETERNAKAN KOMERSIAL DI KELURAHAN KAYAWU

Wenda, Tery; Kairupan, Frans A.; Montong, P.R.R.I.; Sakul, Sjaloom; Lapian, Mien Th.R.

doi:10.35792/zot.33.1.2013.3336

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Semakin tinggi litter size dari seekor induk, maka akan semakin tinggi pula produktivitas ternak dalam setahun (Bebas dan Budiasa, 2009). Hal penting adalah bahwa babi merupakan hewan yang melahirkan anak lebih dari satu, menghasilkan ovum banyak dan memelihara anak dalam jumlah banyak (Wenda et al, 2013 ). Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan embrio yang baik selama kebuntingan dapat meningkatkan bobot lahir dan semakin besar bobot lahir maka kemungkinan memperoleh bobot sapih yang tinggi seperti dalam penelitian ini bobot lahir tertinggi yaitu 1,64 kg setelah di sapih mencapai bobot 7,54 kg (Nangoy et al, 2015).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Estimate of Repitability of Performances at Birth and Weaning Age of Duroc Crossbred Sows

Djego

Kihe

Kune

2022

J. Trop. Anim.Sci.Technology

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The aims of this study were to determine the average and standard deviation and to estimate repitability coefficients of production at birth and weaning characters of duroc crossbred sows. The study was carried out in two breeding farms namely the Instalation of Pig Breeding, village of Tarus, Kupang Regency and the Manise Pig Farm, Village of Oetete, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Materials used duroc crossbred sows ( 15 heads ) which born and weaned piglets during the study periode. All sows was mated artivicialy with boars of duroc crossbred. Variables were liter size, weaning rate, birth weight and weaning weight. Analysis of statistical description was used to determine the average and deviation standard of liter size, weaning rate, birth and weaning weights. Effects between paritas was analysed using t-test and the interclass correlation was used to calculate the coefficient of repitability. Results showed that duroc crossbred sows had the average and deviation standard for the first and second liter size 9.87±1.80 head and 10.67±2.58 head; for the first and second birth weight 1.30±0.26 kg and 1.47±0.47 kg, for the first and second weaning weight 6.01±0.49 kg and 6.47±0.61 kg .and for the first and second weaning rate 8.20±1.78 head and 8.53±2.23 head; respectively. The average of litter size, birth weight, weaning weight and weaning rate between the first and second parity was no difference (P > 0,05). The coefficients of repeatabitily for characters of liter size, birth weight, weaning weight and weaning rate were 0.48; 0.30; 0.46 and 0,52; respectively. In conclution, the coefficients of repeatabily of litter size, birth weight and weaning weight from duroc crossbred sows were medium and that for weaning rate was high value and the performance of characters between the first and second parity were relatively same.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Estimate of Repitability of Performances at Birth and Weaning Age of Duroc Crossbred Sows

Djego

Kihe

Kune

2022

J. Trop. Anim.Sci.Technology

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“…Semakin tinggi jumlah anak sekelahiran dari seekor induk maka akan tinggi pula produktivitas ternak dalam setahun (Bebas dan Budiasa, 2009). Hal penting adalah bahwa babi merupakan hewan yang melahirkan anak lebih dari satu, menghasilkan ovum banyak dan memelihara anak dalam jumlah banyak (Wenda et al, 2013). Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan embrio yang baik selama kebuntingan dapat meningkatkan bobot lahir dan semakin besar bobot lahir maka kemungkinan memperoleh bobot sapih yang tinggi.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

ESTIMASI NILAI REPITABILITAS DAN PERFORMA PRODUKSI UMUR LAHIR DAN SAPIH INDUK BABI PERANAKAN LANDRACE (The estimate of repitability value and performances at birth and weaning age of landrace crossbred)

Djego¹,

Kihe²,

Kune³

2022

JNP

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The aims of this research were to estimate repitability coefficients of production at birth and weaning characters and to determine the average and standard deviation of landrace crossbreed sows. This research was carried out in two breeding farms namely the Instalation of Pig Breeding, village of Tarus, Kupang Regency and the Manise Pig Farm, Village of Oetete, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. Materials used 15heads landrace crossbreed sows ( 15 heads ) which born and weaned piglets during the study periode. The number of piglets for the first parity was 151heads and for the second parity was 162heads. All sows was mated by artivicial insemination with boars of landrace crossbreed. Variables were liter size, weaning rate, birth weight, weaning weight and weaning rate. Results showed that landrace crossbreed sows had the average and deviation standard for the first and second liter size were 10.00±1.50heads and 10.73±2.40heads, respectively; for the first and second birth weight were 1.37±0.23kg and 1.68±0.34kg, respectively; for the first and second weaning weight were 6.42±0.38kg and 6.72±0.51kg, respectively and for the first and second weaning rate were 8.33±1.28heads and 8.68±1.43 heads; respectively. The average of litter size, birth weight, weaning weight and weaning rate between the first and second parity was no difference (P > 0,05). The value of repeatabitily for characters of liter size, birth weight, weaning weight and weaning rate were 0.32; 0.47; 0.49 and 0,42; respectively. In conclusion, the repeatabily value of litter size, birth weight, weaning weight and weaning rate from landrace crossbred sows were medium value and the performance of those characters between the first and second parity were no difference.

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“…Litter size pada perlakuan P3 hampir sama dengan beberapa laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang menggunakan PMSG dan hCG sebagai agen superovulasi pada ternak babi yaitu 10,40 ekor (Mege et al, 2003) dan 9,19 ekor (Wenda et al, 2013). Hormon PMSG mempunyai aktivitas biologis yang bersifat sebagai FSH dan sedikit LH.…”

Section: Litter Sizeunclassified

“…Laporan Wenda et al (2013) serta Mege et al (2003) yang menggunakan hormon komersial PMSG dan hCG dengan dosis 400/200 IU (ovulasi ganda) pada induk babi memperoleh rataan bobot lahir masing-masing sebesar 1,53 dan 1,35 kg/ekor. Hal ini memberi gambaran bahwa secara fisiologis, induk babi memberikan respons yang baik terhadap pemberian PMSG dan hCG memiliki cara kerja mirip dengan FSH dan LH, tetapi peran FSH lebih menonjol (Senger, 2005).…”

Section: Bobot Lahir Anakunclassified

Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Hipofisis Sapi untuk Memperbaiki Performans Reproduksi Induk Babi Post Partum (UTILIZATION OF CATTLE HYPOPHYSIS EXTRACT TO IMPROVE REPRODUCTIVE OF POST PARTUM SOWS)

Outang¹,

Nalley²,

Hine³

2017

JVet

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This study aimed to evaluate study the influence of cattle hypophysis extract (HE) on the reproductive performance of post partum sows. Twenty landrace sows, 45 days after partum were divided into four groups, five sows each. All were injected with HE intramuscularly. Group I (P0) was injected with 3 ml of saline solution, Group II (P1) was injected with 3 ml contain of 10 mg/EH/Kg body weight (BW), Group III (P2) was injected with 3 ml contain of 20 mg/EH/Kg BW, Group IV (P3) was injected with 3 ml contain of 40 mg/EH/Kg BW. Every sows that showed the estrus symptom were inseminated artificially on the second days, twice each in the morning and evening. The intensity of estrus, length of estrus, number of service preconception (S/C), conception rate (CR), litter size, weight of piglet and milk production were recorded. The result showed that the score of estrus intensity in Group I, II, III and IV were 1.40; 2.40; 2.80 and 2.80 respectively with the length of estrus in each group were 4.40; 5.00; 5.00; 5.60 days respectively. The number of service in Group I, II, III and IV of each pregnancy were 4.40; 1.40; 1.00 and 1.20 with the CR were 0; 60; 100; and 80% respectively. The litter size produced of Group I, II, III and IV were 4.00; 6.00; 10.60; 8.40 respectively. The average of piglet body weight of Group I, II, III and IV were 1.20; 1.36; 1.56 and 1.35 kg respectively. The milk production of each sows of Group I, II, III and IV were 13; 41; 93; 88 g respectively. It can be concluded that cattle hypophysis extract improves the performance of post partum sows with the best level was 20 mg EH/kg of body weight. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh pemberian ekstrak hipofisis terhadap performans reproduksi induk babi betina post partum. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor induk babi betina jenis landrace, dibagi kedalam empat kelompok perlakuan masing-masing terdiri atas lima ekor induk babi. Babi betina yang baru 45 hari menyapih anaknya diinjeksi dengan ekstrak hipofisis (EH) secara intramuskuler. Kelompok I (P0) diinjeksi dengan 3 mL NaCl fisiologis; Kelompok II (P1) diinjeksi dengan 3 mL NaCL mengandung 10 mg EH/kg bobot badan (BB); Kelompok III (P2) diinjeksi dengan 3 mL NaCl mengandung 20 mg EH/kg BB: Kelompok IV (P3) diinjeksi dengan 3 mL NaCl mengandung 20 mg EH/kg BB. Setiap induk babi yang menunjukkan gejala estrus diinseminasi pada hari kedua dengan interval dua kali, pagi dan sore. Peubah yang diamati adalah intensitas estrus, lama estrus, jumlah perkawinan per kebuntingan (S/C), angka konsepsi (conception rate/CR), litter size, bobot lahir anak, dan produksi susu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor intensitas estrus kelompok I, II, III, dan IV masing-masing 1,40; 2,40; 2,80; 2,80 dengan lama estrus masing-masing kelompok secara berturut-turut 4,40; 5,00; 5,00; 5,60 hari. Nilai S/C masing-masing adalah 4,40; 1,40; 1,00; 1,20 dengan CR masing-masing 0; 60; 100; dan 80%. Total jumlah anak yang dihasilkan kelompok I, II, III, dan IV masing-masing adalah 4,00; 6,00; 10,60; dan 8,40 ekor. Rataan bobot lahir anak per ekor pada kelompok I; II; III; dan IV masing-masing adalah 1,20; 1,36; 1,56; dan 1,35 kg. Produksi susu per induk pada kelompok I, II, III, dan IV masingmasing adalah 13; 41; 93, dan 88 g. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak hipofisis dapat meningkatkan performans induk babi post partum. Dosis terbaik adalah 20 mg EH/kg BB.

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PRESTASI BERANAK TERNAK BABI YANG MENGGUNAKAN HORMON PMSG DAN hCG PADA PETERNAKAN KOMERSIAL DI KELURAHAN KAYAWU

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

The Estimate of Repitability of Performances at Birth and Weaning Age of Duroc Crossbred Sows

The Estimate of Repitability of Performances at Birth and Weaning Age of Duroc Crossbred Sows

ESTIMASI NILAI REPITABILITAS DAN PERFORMA PRODUKSI UMUR LAHIR DAN SAPIH INDUK BABI PERANAKAN LANDRACE (The estimate of repitability value and performances at birth and weaning age of landrace crossbred)

Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Hipofisis Sapi untuk Memperbaiki Performans Reproduksi Induk Babi Post Partum (UTILIZATION OF CATTLE HYPOPHYSIS EXTRACT TO IMPROVE REPRODUCTIVE OF POST PARTUM SOWS)

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