Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hearing Loss in Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Hospital Study

Hardani, Amir Kamal; Goodarzi, Elena; Delphi, Maryam; Badfar, Gholamreza

doi:10.7759/cureus.11207

Cited by 11 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…In the present study, there was no statistical significance regarding birth weight as well as prematurity with hearing loss. This is in agreement with (Hardani et al, 2020). However, in contrast to this finding, a study conducted by (Regina et al, 2017) reported that 31.5% and 28.9% of newborns suffering from hearing impairment were born prematurely (gestational age ≤ 36 weeks) and were of low birth weight (˂ 1500 gm) respectively.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

“…Also, (Wroblewska-Seniuk et al, 2017) who performed a study on preterm neonates found that the most frequent risk factor in preterm neonates ˂ 33 weeks was exposure to ototoxic medications (63%) followed by low birth weight ˂ 2500 g (53.3%) and treatment in the NICU (43.9%). The use of ototoxic medications was also the most frequent risk factor in neonates ˃ 33 weeks of gestation (1.72%) in another study conducted by (Hardani et al, 2020) in which 530 infants with different risk factors were screened. It found that ototoxic drugs and hyperbilirubinemia requiring exchange transfusion were the commonest risk factors followed by asphyxia, low birth weight weight, Apgar score ˂ 5.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Auditory assessment of neonates at high risk of hearing impairment admitted to the intensive care unit

Ibrahem

ElDin

Hamdy

et al. 2022

ijhs

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Background: Permanent hearing loss is a common neonatal health problem which leads to deleterious effects on language, speech development and academic outcome. Its prevalence is much higher in newborns that need neonatal intensive care admission. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study included 314 neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit. The inclusion criteria included neonates with risk factors of hearing loss. They were all evaluated by Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE). Automated auditory brainstem response (AABR) was done at 3 months of age for those who failed TEOAE screening. Results: Out of 314 neonates, 4.5% were diagnosed by permanent hearing loss. No statistical significance was detected between hearing loss and gender (P = 0.61), prematurity (P = 0.529) and birth weight (P = 0.076). The most common risk factor detected was ototoxic drug intake, with aminoglycosides being the most frequent. There was a significant P value between ototoxic medications and hearing loss (P = 0.018). The highest percentage of cases with hearing loss was detected among neonates who received both aminoglycosides and vancomycin. Conclusion: The prevalence of permanent hearing loss among admitted neonates at risk of hearing loss are high.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Auditory assessment of neonates at high risk of hearing impairment admitted to the intensive care unit

Ibrahem

ElDin

Hamdy

et al. 2022

ijhs

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“…It has been observed that hearing loss is more prevalent in newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) [ 16 ]. A systematic review and meta-analysis by Butcher et al showed that prevalence of permanent childhood hearing loss was 6.9 times higher among those admitted to NICU [ 17 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a cross-sectional study on 530 neonates admitted to NICU Abuzar Hospital in Ahvaz, Iran, 5.09% were diagnosed with different types of hearing loss. Findings of the study revealed that hearing loss is associated with antibiotic therapy [ 16 ]. Recchia et al also suggested that use of ototoxic drugs is one of the causes of hearing loss in infants hospitalized in the NICU [ 18 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination risk factors for severe and profound hearing loss in child candidates for cochlear implantation in southeast of Iran during 2014-2020

et al. 2022

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Background Hearing loss can have a major impact on children’s language development, academic success and hearing comprehension. The aim of the present study was to determinate risk factors for severe and profound hearing loss in child candidates for cochlear implantation in southeast of Iran during 2014–2020. Materials and methods This case-control study consisted of 400 children referring to a cochlear implant center (in southeastern Iran) from Bandar Abbas, Zahedan and Kerman during the years 2014–2020 as cases. The subjects were selected using the random sampling method; 200 children hospitalized in Shafa and Afzalipour hospitals were selected as controls. Results Based on the results of the multivariate logistic regression, weight less than 1500 g (OR = 4.40: p < 0.05), hospitalization in NICU (OR = 7.21: p < 0.05), family history of hearing loss (OR = 11.47: p < 0.05), Gestational age over 35 (OR = 9.63: p < 0.05), intracranial hemorrhage (OR = 5.18: p < 0.05), consanguineous marriage (OR = 12.48: p < 0.05) and high fever and seizures (OR = 3.02: p < 0.05) were recognized as risk factors for sensorineural deafness in children. Conclusion Most of the risk factors for deafness are preventable, and hereditary factors play an important role in congenital deafness in children. Therefore, genetic counseling before consanguineous marriage, early diagnosis, timely intervention can prevent many cases of hearing loss in children.

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“…Hal ini dapat dijelaskan dengan perubahan ambang dengar yang bergantung pada maturitas auditorik pada jalur perifer maupun neural, umumnya terjadi gangguan fungsi sel rambut luar koklea disebabkan oleh belum maturnya organ koklea baik anatomi dan fungsinya sehingga sebagian ditemukan kejadian gangguan pendengaran sementara pada anak dengan prematuritas. 3,14 Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara BBLR dengan derajat gangguan pendengaran (r = 1,815; CI 95% = 0,684 -4,820; p = 0,158). Hasil ini sesuai dengan penelitian sebelumnya pada 600 neonatus di Zanzibar melaporkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara BBLR dengan derajat gangguan pendengaran (p = 0.804), hasil penelitian ini, tidak sesuai dengan penelitian Nisotakis dan Chalkiadakis yang melaporkan bahwa BBLR berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan pendengaran (p = 0,05).…”

Section: Diskusiunclassified

Hubungan Prematuritas dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Derajat Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak

Muyassaroh

Marliyawati²,

Handayani³

2021

jpppk

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Abstrak Latar Belakang: Gangguan pendengaran sering ditemukan pada anak - anak yang lahir prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Kejadian gangguan pendengaran pada anak di Indonesia dengan prematur dan BBLR adalah 19,3% dan 36,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara prematuritas dan BBLR dengan derajat kurang dengar pada anak. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan data rekam medik anak dengan kurang dengar di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang tahun 2019 – 2020. Diagnosis gangguan dengar berdasarkan hasil BERA variabel yang diteliti derajat gangguan pendengaran, prematuritas, BBLR. Analisis data dengan uji korelasi. Hasil: Subjek penelitian sebanyak 466 anak. Jenis kelamin didominasi oleh laki – laki 237 (50,9%) dan subyek yang berusia kurang dari 5 tahun sebanyak 406 (87,1%). Faktor risiko kelahiran prematur 23 (4,9%), BBLR 33 (7,1%), prematur disertai BBLR sebanyak 18 (3,9%). Gangguan pendengaran derajat ringan – sedang 111 (23,8%), gangguan pendengaran derajat berat – sangat berat 355(76,2%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara prematuritas dengan derajat kurang dengar (p = 0,059). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara BBLR dengan derajat kurang dengar (p = 0,158). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara prematuritas dan berat badan lahir rendah dengan derajat kurang dengar (p= 0,046). Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan antara prematuritas dan berat badan lahir rendah dengan derajat kurang dengar. Kata Kunci: Gangguan Pendengaran, Prematuritas, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Abstrac Background: Hearing loss is often found in children born prematurely and with low birth weight (LBW). The incidence of hearing loss in children in Indonesia with preterm and LBW was 19.3% and 36.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between prematurity and LBW with the degree of hearing loss in children. Methods: A descriptive analytic study using medical record data of children with hearing impairment at Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2019 - 2020. Diagnostic hearing loss is based on BERA. The variables studied were the degree of hearing loss, prematurity, LBW. Data analysis was performed by using correlation test. Result : The subjects were 466 children, 237 men (50.9%) and less than 5 years old 406 (87.1%).Risk factors for preterm birth were 23 (4.9%), LBW 33 (7.1%), premature accompanied by LBW was 18 (3.9%). Mild to moderate degree of hearing loss were 111 (23.8%),hearing loss with a degree of severity - very severe 355 ( 76.2%). There was no relationship between prematurity and degree of hearing loss (p = 0.059). There was no relationship between LBW and the degree of hearing loss (p = 0.158). There was a significant relationship between prematurity and low birth weight and the degree of hearing loss (p = 0.046). Conclusion: There is a relationship between prematurity and low birth weight and the degree of hearing loss. Keyword: Hearing Loss, Premature, Low Birth Weight

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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hearing Loss in Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Hospital Study

Cited by 11 publications

References 18 publications

Auditory assessment of neonates at high risk of hearing impairment admitted to the intensive care unit

Auditory assessment of neonates at high risk of hearing impairment admitted to the intensive care unit

Determination risk factors for severe and profound hearing loss in child candidates for cochlear implantation in southeast of Iran during 2014-2020

Hubungan Prematuritas dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Derajat Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak

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