Prevalencia de burnout a través de dos medidas y su relación con variables sociodeportivas

Tenza, Eva María Olivares; Ruiz, Enrique Javier Garcés de Los Fayos; Montero, Francisco Ortín; Palacios, Cristina María De Francisco

doi:10.11144/javeriana.upsy17-3.pbmr

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…These differences can be explained by considering that individual athletes (e.g., tennis players) may have higher levels of BS than team sports practitioners or that younger athletes tend to have higher levels of BS [84]. In this study, the first assumption is met; however, in this particular case it is the older athletes that present a higher risk of BS.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Burnout Syndrome Risk in Child and Adolescent Tennis Players and The Role of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet

Peraita-Costa

Llopis-Morales

Marí-Bauset

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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This cross-sectional study examined the impact of adherence to Mediterranean diet on burnout syndrome risk in 94 athletes 8–15 years old. Diet pattern and burnout syndrome risk were assessed through the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire and the KIDMED Questionnaire. 55.3% of girls and 16.1% of boys had a high risk of burnout syndrome and the risk increased with age. Of the 78.7% with low adherence to Mediterranean diet, 31.1% showed no risk of burnout syndrome, 33.8% had a moderate risk, and 35.1% high risk. Of the 21.3% with a high adherence to Mediterranean diet, 35% had no risk of burnout syndrome, 45% had a moderate risk, and 20% had a high risk. Participants with moderate/high burnout syndrome risk were more likely to be girls and spend a higher number of hours watching television or playing video games. There is not enough statistical evidence in this study to reject the independence between the level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the risk of burnout syndrome in children, except in the case of daily consumption of fresh or cooked vegetables.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Burnout Syndrome Risk in Child and Adolescent Tennis Players and The Role of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet

Peraita-Costa

Llopis-Morales

Marí-Bauset

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…On the other hand, Pedrosa and García-Cueto [ 54 ] reported a prevalence of around 3% in a sample of Spanish participants, values similar to those presented by Sanchez-Alcaraz Martínez and Gómez-Mármol [ 55 ] in a sample composed of Spanish and Spain-based tennis players with a prevalence of about 5%. Isorna Folgar et al [ 56 ] found no Spanish canoeists with BS but 10% of those studied showed a high risk of developing BS, while in Tutte and Reche [ 57 ] almost 5% of Spanish female hockey players presented BS and Olivares Tenza et al [ 58 ] found a 3% prevalence of BS in a Spanish athlete population. These significantly large differences in the reported prevalence of BS could be due to sport-specific reasons.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Athletic Burnout and Its Association with Diet in Children and Adolescents

Morales-Suárez-Varela

Peraita-Costa

Llopis-Morales

et al. 2023

Life

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Children today are constantly exposed to several risk factors and high levels of stress that can impact their mental, emotional, and physical health, which can trigger burnout. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and frequency of burnout in young amateur athletes and to study the role of the Mediterranean diet on burnout risk. An observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study of 183 basketball players between 8 and 15 years old was carried out. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was assessed using the KIDMED questionnaire and the risk of burnout was assessed with the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire. Medians, minimums and maximum values for quantitative variables and absolute frequencies and percentages for qualitative variables were obtained. The results show a higher percentage of burnout among girls. The children who meet the established threshold for burnout spend more time watching television. Participants with better adherence to the Mediterranean diet have lower burnout values in both genders and those with a higher risk of burnout have a worse adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Therefore, it is important to implement a balanced diet appropriate to the individual needs of the athlete.

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“…On a descriptive level, the highest mean of burnout dimension was for the reduced sense of accomplishment dimension, as occurs in other studies which the same instrument. In those studies, samples with similar sizes and with individual and team athletes were used [26,29]. Lonsdale, Hodge and Rose [30], affirmed that reduced sense of achievement is one of the dimensions that has more explanatory power over sports burnout syndrome.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Basic Psychological Needs over Burnout in the Sport Context

et al. 2020

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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among basic psychological needs and burnout in a sample of athletes (N = 639). It was hypothesized that psychological needs satisfaction was negatively associated with burnout syndrome and the frustration of these needs related positively. Burnout was measured with the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ), satisfaction of basic psychological needs with the Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS), and frustration with the Psychological Needs Thwarting Scale (PNTS). Data analysis was conducted under the approach of structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that satisfaction of basic psychological needs had a negative direct effect on burnout of −0.67 (p < 0.001) while the frustration of these needs had a direct effect of 0.18 (p < 0.001). In addition, the total model explained 59% of the total variance of burnout. All individual parameters of the model were statistically significant and the overall fit of the model was satisfactory. It can be concluded that satisfying the basic psychological needs of the athletes can protect them against burnout.

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Prevalencia de burnout a través de dos medidas y su relación con variables sociodeportivas

Cited by 5 publications

References 13 publications

Burnout Syndrome Risk in Child and Adolescent Tennis Players and The Role of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet

Burnout Syndrome Risk in Child and Adolescent Tennis Players and The Role of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet

Athletic Burnout and Its Association with Diet in Children and Adolescents

Influence of Basic Psychological Needs over Burnout in the Sport Context

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