Prevalencia de la Violencia en el Noviazgo: una Revisión Sistemática

Rubio-Garay, Fernando; López-González, M. Ángeles; Ortíz, Miguel Ángel Carrasco; Amor, Pedro J.

doi:10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2831

Cited by 111 publications

(162 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…The results obtained suggest that females who use violence in their intimate relationships are characterized by the use of verbal-emotional and physical aggression, in addition to having low frustration tolerance and a lack of empathy in personal relationships. The use of verbalemotional and physical aggression by girls confirms the results found in previous research (Sears et al, 2007;Pazos et al, 2014;Vicario-Molina, Orgaz Baz, Fuertes Martín, González Ortega, & Martínez Álvarez, 2015;Rubio-Garay et al, 2017). Focusing on the results obtained in the boys' sample, a higher prevalence of sexual violence behaviors is observed, as has been pointed out in other studies up to now (Rubio-Garay et al, 2017;Sears et al, 2007).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…The use of verbalemotional and physical aggression by girls confirms the results found in previous research (Sears et al, 2007;Pazos et al, 2014;Vicario-Molina, Orgaz Baz, Fuertes Martín, González Ortega, & Martínez Álvarez, 2015;Rubio-Garay et al, 2017). Focusing on the results obtained in the boys' sample, a higher prevalence of sexual violence behaviors is observed, as has been pointed out in other studies up to now (Rubio-Garay et al, 2017;Sears et al, 2007). These differences in the prevalence of aggressive behaviors based on gender are consistent with those found by other studies conducted in the same population which is the sample object of this study (Spanish adolescents), and where there is a greater presence of aggressive physical and psychological (emotional) behavior among girls while a greater frequency of violent sexual behavior among boys (Sebastian, Vergudo, & Ortiz, 2014).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…In the most recent examination of teen dating violence carried out in Spain (Rubio-Garay, López-González, Carrasco, & Amor, 2017), researchers claim that between 7.7 and 40.3% of physical violence is perpetrated by males and between 3.8% and 41.9% is perpetrated by females. The data show that psychological violence is the most common type of violence between men and woman with a wide range of occurrence (4-97%).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Personality characteristics of a sample of violent adolescents against their partners

Abilleira

Rodicio-García

Corrás

et al. 2019

Psicol. Refl. Crít.

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Background: The study of intimate partner violence has historically focused on violence perpetrated on females by males, but recent research suggests that, at least in teenage couples, the difference between genders is decreasing or even reversing. The objective of this study is to analyze the personality characteristics of adolescents who are violent with their partners. The sample consisted of 430 subjects (229 girls and 201 boys), between 14 and 19 years (M = 16.18, SD = 1.81), middle or high school students, which completed the Personality Assessment Inventory-Adolescents and the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory. Results: The results show that girls have higher personality scores on the scales that show problems of internal behavior (depression and anxiety), while boys show higher scores on the scales of external behavior problems (antisocial behavior and drug use). Through a regression analysis, the results show predictive weights in the aggression traits (β = .331, p < .001), antisocial characteristics (β = .202, p < .001), and mania (β = .185, p < .05), as the scores on the scale of violence perpetrated increase in girls. For boys, personality variables do not seem to have such a decisive weight to explain the violence committed, since only heat and alcohol problems represent 5.4% of the variance found. These differences between boys and girls should be analyzed in future studies and, if the findings are maintained, taken into account when developing programs to prevent gender-based violence in adolescents. Conclusions:The results of this study show how the personality characteristics have a differential weight in the explanation of the teen dating aggression according to the gender of the aggressors, with a greater relevance in the prediction of the aggressive behaviors committed by the girls.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Personality characteristics of a sample of violent adolescents against their partners

Abilleira

Rodicio-García

Corrás

et al. 2019

Psicol. Refl. Crít.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In heterosexual relationships, the prevalence rate of physical dating violence perpetration will be between 3.8% and 41.9% due to the great variability found in previous studies [41,42], and females will perpetrate more physical dating violence than males when technical abuse criteria are applied [4,5].…”

Section: Objectives and Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Child-to-Parent Violence as an Intervening Variable in the Relationship between Inter-Parental Violence Exposure and Dating Violence

Ibabe

Martínez

Elgorriaga

2020

IJERPH

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The exposure of adult children to inter-parental violence is an indirect form of victimization which has not been widely investigated in relation to its consequences in adulthood. The main goal of this study was to analyze predictors of dating violence based on an integrated model of intergenerational transmission of violence with the assessment of potential indirect effects of inter-parental violence exposure on dating violence through child-to-parent violence and sexism. A total of 847 college students participated in this study, ranging from 18 to 25 years of age. Inter-parental violence exposure plays a relevant role in dating violence, with indirect effects through child-to-parent violence and sexism. These results support social learning theory in explaining the intergenerational transmission of violence and indicate that further attention should be paid to children exposed to inter-parental violence. Intervention models to prevent the perpetration of dating violence should include the prevention of inter-parental violence exposure and child-to-parent violence.

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“…En la base de ello se encuentra la multicausalidad de la problemática investigada y la vinculación entre dependencia emocional y actitudes sexistas, dada su trascendencia en las manifestaciones de violencia en el noviazgo y de maltrato psicológico en particular (Bringas et al, 2017;García et al, 2018;Momeñe, Jáuregui & Estévez, 2017;Valle & Moral, 2018). Otro fenómeno observado referente a la dependencia y las relaciones de maltrato es la disociación entre la victimización de violencia por parte de la pareja y la auto-percepción de víctima (Rodríguez-Franco, Antuña-Bellerín, López-Cepero, Rodríguez-Díaz & Bringas, 2012) siendo, además, difícil establecer la prevalencia (véase Rubio-Garay, López-González, Carrasco & Amor, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Dependencia emocional en las relaciones de pareja como Síndrome de Artemisa: modelo explicativo

et al. 2018

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Rec (31 de marzo de 2017) Acept (22 de septiembre de 2018) ResumenLa Dependencia Emocional se describe como un tipo de dependencia sentimental caracterizada por la manifestación de interdependencia relacional. Se propone como objetivo establecer un análisis comparativo de su perfil clínico y psicosocial. Para ello, se han seleccionado 880 participantes, de los cuales 277 están filiados como muestra clínica, 311 corresponden a población general y el resto representan muestras de comparación (adictos y familiares no codependientes). Según los resultados hallados, se define el perfil del dependiente emocional como propio de sujetos que experimentan desajustes afectivos en forma de sentimientos negativos (soledad, tristeza, desánimo, culpa, etc.) y vacío emocional junto a deseos de autodestrucción e inescapabilidad emocional. Presentan una dependencia pura (manera de depender de una persona de forma subordinada), con un anhelo irresistible de estar con la persona de la que se depende. Se abunda en la necesidad de implementar propuestas de gestión emocional y de promoción de la salud relacional. Palabras clave: Dependencia emocional; amor; relaciones de pareja; perspectiva de género. AbstractEmotional dependence is described as a type of sentimental dependency characterized by the manifestation of relational interdependence. Its objective is to establish a comparative analysis of its clinical and psychosocial profile. For this purpose, 880 participants were selected, of whom 277 are classified as clinical samples, 311 correspond to the general population and the rest represent comparison samples (addicts and noncodependent relatives). According to the results found, the profile of the emotional dependent is defined as belonging to subjects who experience affective imbalances in the form of negative feelings (loneliness, sadness, discouragement, guilt, etc.) and emotional emptiness together with desires for self-destruction and emotional inescapability. They present a pure dependence (way of depending on a person in a subordinate way), with an irresistible desire to be with the person on whom one depends. It is necessary to implement proposals for emotional management and promotion of relational health.

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Prevalencia de la Violencia en el Noviazgo: una Revisión Sistemática

Cited by 111 publications

References 55 publications

Personality characteristics of a sample of violent adolescents against their partners

Personality characteristics of a sample of violent adolescents against their partners

Child-to-Parent Violence as an Intervening Variable in the Relationship between Inter-Parental Violence Exposure and Dating Violence

Dependencia emocional en las relaciones de pareja como Síndrome de Artemisa: modelo explicativo

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