Prevalência e fatores associados ao excesso de peso em adultos nas capitais e no Distrito Federal, Brasil, 2019

Sousa, Alana Paulina de Moura; Pereira, Izabela Cristina; Araujo, Laécio De Lima; Rocha, Mariana Rodrigues da; Bandeira, Hilda Maria Martins; Lima, Luí­sa Helena de Oliveira

doi:10.1590/s1679-49742021000300014

Cited by 9 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The prevalence of overweight observed in more than half of the teachers is a relevant nutritional diagnosis for the health of this category of workers, since this condition represents a serious public health issue. These results are similar to those of other studies carried out with teachers before the pandemic in relation to excess body weight and also with the Brazilian population in general [16][17][18][19][20][21].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…When stratified by gender, it was observed that the prevalence of overweight was higher among men (58.2%) than among women (51.1%), with a statistically significant difference between them. The difference between women and men in relation to overweight was also found in a previous study that was representative of the Brazilian adult population; again in this case a prevalence of overweight among men was observed [21]. This may indicate that women would be more aware of the health benefits of caring for the body [22].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

“…Similar results were found in studies carried out with the Brazilian adult population. Greater overweight prevalence was observed between men and women aged 35 to 54 years [21]. On the other hand, a study conducted only with women, it was found that women aged 50 to 60 years had a higher prevalence of obesity [22].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

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Overweight and associated factors in Basic Education teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic: gender differentials

et al. 2022

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Objective To estimate the prevalence of overweight among teachers in Minas Gerais during the Covid-19 pandemic and to review relevant gender associated factors. Methods Cross-sectional and analytical study, websurvey type, carried out with 15,641 teachers of public Basic Education in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data collection took place from August to September 2020 with the use of a digital form. The dependent variable was overweight, calculated by the body mass index using the teachers’ self-reported weight and height. Poisson regression was used, with robust variance. Results Among the participating teachers, 52.4% were overweight. When stratified by gender, 51.1% women and 58.2% men were considered overweight, with a significant difference between them (p<0.001). There was a higher prevalence of overweight among women in the age group of 30 to 59 years (PR=1.39) and in women 60 years or older (PR=1.45) living in the metropolitan region of the state (PR=1.06) who had children (PR=1.19), who were not exercising (PR=1.09) and with a worse dietary pattern during the pandemic (PR=1.12), much afraid of Covid-19 (PR=1.04) and with anxiety and/or depression during the pandemic (PR=1.14). Among men, there was a higher prevalence of overweight among those individuals aged 30 to 59 years (PR=1.19), who lived with a spouse (PR=1.15) working more than 40 hours per week (PR=1.12) and those with the worst dietary pattern during the pandemic (PR=1.10). Conclusion The results showed a 52.4% prevalence of overweight teachers and different associated factors between the genders.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

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Overweight and associated factors in Basic Education teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic: gender differentials

et al. 2022

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“…Aspects related to excess weight in Brazilian capitals, including those who self-declared as indigenous, revealed a prevalence of overweight in 55.9%, which was linked to arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus 17,18 . The prevalence of arterial hypertension is close to 40% in women from Tribes Park, and there was a significant association between a group with a higher BMI and hypertension.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eating habits, anthropometry, lifestyle, and hypertension of a group of non-village indigenous women in Amazon, Brazil

Rodrigues

Valadares

Pereira

et al. 2023

Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.

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OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe the anthropometric characteristics, eating habits, and lifestyle of non-village indigenous women living in Manaus, AM, and their association with hypertension. METHODS: This cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) study was carried out from January 2020 to December 2021 using a questionnaire for clinical, sociodemographic, and behavioral data. Non-pregnant women who belonged to Parque das Tribos for more than a year, declared themselves indigenous, and were over 18 years of age were included in the study. RESULTS: In total, 21 ethnicities were identified, and 95 indigenous women were evaluated. The average age group was 36±12.1 years, the average height was 157 cm, and the body mass index was 28.8 kg/m 2 . The prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension was ±40%, and 68.5% had excess weight, with 29.1% having class I obesity. In all, 35.8% consumed a lot of salt, sugar, and industrialized foods, and 88.4% were sedentary. CONCLUSION: Much of the sample presented excess weight, and almost all were sedentary. More than one-third had unappropriated eating habits. Hypertension was present in more than one-third of these indigenous women. There was an association between higher body mass index and hypertension. Knowing the characteristics of this group of non-village indigenous women may help determine the best health approach. The data demonstrate the necessity of preventive measures.

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“…The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that 463 million people worldwide have DM (9.3%), and that in the next 25 years, this number will reach 700 million, representing an approximate increase of 51% 1 . Brazil ranks fifth among the ten countries with the highest prevalence of DM in the world 1 , which is linked to risk factors prevalent among Brazilians, such as overweight, obesity and sedentary lifestyle 2 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus according to associated factors in rural traditional populations in Goiás, Brazil: a cross-sectional study

Mota

Barp

Guimarães

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Objective: To identify the prevalence of and factors associated with diabetes mellitus in rural traditional communities. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in 115 rural communities distributed in 45 municipalities in the state of Goiás, including: 13 river communities, 51 quilombolas and 63 agrarian reform settlements. Probabilistic sampling was performed, and participants were selected at random. The outcome variable was self-reported diabetes mellitus, while exposure variables were sociodemographic, lifestyle, health conditions and access to health services. Multiple regression was used to determine the association between study variables. Results: Among the 2,537 participants, the overall prevalence of diabetes was 9.8%, with 13.5% in river dwellers, 10.0% in quilombolas and 9.3% in settlers. Factors associated with diabetes were negative self-perception of health, being a former smoker, high blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, and living in a river community. Conclusion: The results reinforce the need to strengthen strategies for the prevention and control of diabetes and its complications in rural populations, especially among river dwellers.

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Prevalência e fatores associados ao excesso de peso em adultos nas capitais e no Distrito Federal, Brasil, 2019

Cited by 9 publications

References 16 publications

Overweight and associated factors in Basic Education teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic: gender differentials

Overweight and associated factors in Basic Education teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic: gender differentials

Eating habits, anthropometry, lifestyle, and hypertension of a group of non-village indigenous women in Amazon, Brazil

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus according to associated factors in rural traditional populations in Goiás, Brazil: a cross-sectional study

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