Prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia pada remaja obes di Kabupaten Minahasa

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for coronary heart diseases. Obesity is also a risk factor of hypercholesterolemia. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in obese adolescents in Tondano. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Population was students of SMK Tondano from grade one to grade three aged 13 to 18 years. Samples were obtained by using simple random sampling. Weight, height, and cholesterol level were measured. There were 54 samples of obese students: 43 females (80%) and 11 males (20%). Of the 54 samples, 6 samples had elevated levels of cholesterol: 5 females (84%) and 1 male (16%). Conclusion: Obese females were more likely to have elevated levels of cholesterol compared to obese males.Keywords: adolescents, obesity, cholesterolAbstrak: Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyebab terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner. Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyebab hiperkolesterolemia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia pada remaja obes di Kota Tondano. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi ialah siswa SMK Negeri Kota Tondano dari kelas satu sampai kelas tiga yang berumur 13 sampai 18 tahun. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Dilakukan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol. Didapatkan 54 sampel siswa obes terdiri dari 43 siswi (80%) dan 11 siswa (20%). Dari 54 sampel yang diteliti, 6 sampel yang mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol yaitu 5 orang siswi (84%) dan 1 orang siswa (16%). Simpulan: Remaja perempuan yang obes lebih banyak mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol dibandingkan dengan remaja laki-laki yang obes.Kata kunci: remaja, obesitas, kolesterol

Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Darah Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantangalur Wistaryang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak

“…Di Indonesia saja, terdapat sekitar 36 juta penduduk atau sekitar 18% dari penduduk Indonesia yang menderita kelainan lemak darah ini. Dari jumlah itu, 80% pasien meninggal mendadak akibat serangan jantung dan 50%-nya tidak menampakkan gejala sebelumnya (Jempormase, Bodhi and Kepel, 2016).…”

“…Hiperkolesterolemia didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan kadar kolesterol plasma diatas normal (Stapleton et al, 2010). Kadar kolesterol pada orang dewasa dinyatakan tinggi apabila mencapai nilai >240 mg/dl sedangkan pada anak-anak dan remaja nilai kolesterol total mencapai 200 mg/dl atau lebih sudah dinyatakan tinggi (Jempormase, Bodhi and Kepel, 2016).…”

Antihypercholesterolemic Power of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel Extract

“…[2][3][4] Hypercholesterolemia is suspected to be a factor in the development of coronary heart disease. 1,3,5 Furthermore, high LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels in patients can accelerate the occurrence of plaque which causes narrowing and hardening of the arteries. 3,4,[6][7][8] Atherosclerosis is a chronic condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which causes narrowing, hardness, and even total blockage.…”

Efforts in Hypercholesterolemia Treatment Using Turmeric (Curcuminoid) Extract Phytotherapy on Obese Patients: Preclinical Study

“…Coronary heart disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease is currently one of the primary and first causes of death in developed and developing countries including Indonesia. In Indonesia, there were around 36 million people or about 18% of the population of Indonesia who suffer from the fat disorder, of that number 80% of patients died suddenly with a heart attack (Jempormase, 2016).…”