Mother in law’s tongue plant has some active compounds inter alia saponin, polyphenol, and flavonoid that have antibacterial effects. This study aimed to identify whether the antibacterial effects of mother in law’s tongue leaf (Sansevieria Trifasciata) towards the growth of Escherichia coli and Streptococcus sp. This was an experimental laboratory study. The concentrations of mother in law’s tongue leaf extract were tested with well methods, as follows: 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40%. The results showed that this extract at concentration of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% could inhibit the growth of E. coli with the average diameters of inhibition zones as follows: 7.8 mm, 13 mm, 14.5 mm, and 17.3 mm meanwhile of Streptococcus sp. with the average diameters of inhibition zones, as follows: 4.6 mm, 9.6 mm, 13 mm, and 15.3 mm. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of mother in law’s tongue leaves (Sansevieria Trifasciata) has antibacterial activities against the growth of E. coli and Streptococcus sp. The higher the concentration is, the broader the inhibition zone is.Keywords: Sansevieriae trifasciata folium, inhibition zone, E. coli, Streptococcus sp. Abstrak: Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria Trifasciata) memiliki senyawa aktif yaitu Saponin, Polifenol, dan Flavonoid yang mampu bekerja sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya daya hambat ekstrak daun lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli, dan Streptococcus sp. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimental laboratorik. Kadar ekstrak etanol daun lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) yang diujikan dengan metode sumuran yaitu 5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40%. Ekstrak etanol daun lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli dengan rerata diameter zona hambat masing-masing yaitu 7,8 mm, 13 mm, 14,5 mm, dan 17,3 mm sedangkan Streptococcus sp. dengan masing-masing rerata diameter zona hambat yaitu 4,6 mm, 9,6 mm, 13 mm, dan 15,3 mm. Simpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) mempunyai aktifitas antimikroba terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli dan Streptococcus sp, dimana makin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak daun lidah mertua, makin luas zona jernih pada media kultur bakteri E. coli dan Streptococcus sp. Kata kunci: Sansevieriae trifasciata folium, daya hambat, E. coli, Streptococcus sp.
Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for coronary heart diseases. Obesity is also a risk factor of hypercholesterolemia. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in obese adolescents in Tondano. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Population was students of SMK Tondano from grade one to grade three aged 13 to 18 years. Samples were obtained by using simple random sampling. Weight, height, and cholesterol level were measured. There were 54 samples of obese students: 43 females (80%) and 11 males (20%). Of the 54 samples, 6 samples had elevated levels of cholesterol: 5 females (84%) and 1 male (16%). Conclusion: Obese females were more likely to have elevated levels of cholesterol compared to obese males.Keywords: adolescents, obesity, cholesterolAbstrak: Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyebab terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner. Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyebab hiperkolesterolemia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia pada remaja obes di Kota Tondano. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi ialah siswa SMK Negeri Kota Tondano dari kelas satu sampai kelas tiga yang berumur 13 sampai 18 tahun. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Dilakukan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol. Didapatkan 54 sampel siswa obes terdiri dari 43 siswi (80%) dan 11 siswa (20%). Dari 54 sampel yang diteliti, 6 sampel yang mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol yaitu 5 orang siswi (84%) dan 1 orang siswa (16%). Simpulan: Remaja perempuan yang obes lebih banyak mengalami peningkatan kadar kolesterol dibandingkan dengan remaja laki-laki yang obes.Kata kunci: remaja, obesitas, kolesterol
Obesity has become a serious problem world-wide. Obesity occurs due to the imbalance of intake and output energy. Thus, it is related with the incidence of insulin resistance and the disruption of glucose metabolism. This study was aimed to obtain the correlation between fasting blood sugar level and obesity in adolescents. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that the major category of subjects was obese I (38.33%). The highest percentage was normal blood sugar which was found in non-obese adolescent (96.8%). The Spearman correlation test showed a sweak correlation between obesity and fasting blood sugar level in adolescent (r=0.386; p=0.004). Conclusion: There was a significant weak correlation between fasting blood sugar level and obesity in adolescents.Keywords: obesity, fasting blood glucose, adolescent. Abstrak: Obesitas menjadi masalah di seluruh dunia baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang, prevalensinya pun meningkat begitu pesat. Obesitas terjadi karena adanya ketidakseimbangan antara energi yang masuk dengan energi yang keluar. Obesitas berkaitan dengan terjadinya resitensi insulin dan gangguan metabolisme glukosa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan obesitas pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian terbanyak dalam kategori obes I (25,0-29,9 kg/m2) sebesar 38,33%. Kadar gula darah normal pada remaja non-obes dengan persentasi tertinggi (96,8%). Analisis korelasi Spearman pada kedua variabel memperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,368 (p = 0,004). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna yang lemah antara kadar gula darah puasa dan obesitas pada remaja. Kata kunci: obesitas, gula darah puasa, remaja
Obesity is one of the global health problem which is often found. Indonesia is a developing country with high incident of obesity. Adolescents are the age group with high levels of obesity risk. The increasing of obesity followed by increasing co-morbidity the potential to be disease in a later time. Obesity increasing the risk of high blood pressure. Hypertension in adolescents already many found. Hypertension in adolescents is problem because it can be continued in adults. one important factor which play a role in obesity is physical activity. Objective: This research to determine the relationship of obesity with blood pressure and physical activity in adolescents in Bitung. Methodology: This study was observational analytic cross sectional design. Results: There were 60 subjekts as the subject of study that meets the inclusions kriteria which have been measured. Consisted of 21 boys and 39 girls. Of 60 obese adolescents are 34 adolescents with high blood pressure, 26 adolescent with normal blood pressure, 52 adolescent with moderate physical activity, 8 adolescents with low physical activity, there is no a significant relationship with blood pressure (Chi Square Test p=0,120), and there is no a significant relationship with physical activity (Chi Square Test: p=0,486. Conclusion: There is no a relationship between obesity with blood pressure and physical activity in adolescents in Bitung.Keywords: obesity, blood pressure and physical activity.Abstrak: Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia yang semakin sering ditemukan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan tingkat obesitas yang tinggi. Remaja merupakan kelompok umur dengan tingkat risiko obesitas yang tinggi. Peningkatan obesitas disertai dengan peningkatan ko-morbiditas yang berpotensi menjadi penyakit degeneratif di kemudian hari. Obesitas meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi pada remaja sudah banyak ditemukan. Hipertensi pada remaja merupakan suatu masalah karena dapat berlanjut hingga usia dewasa. Salah satu faktor penting yang berperan pada obesitas adalah aktivitas fisik. Obesitas. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di kota Bitung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik. Hasil: Terdapat 60 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang telah diukur. Terdiri dari 39 perempuan dan 21 laki-laki dan 39 perempuan. Dari 60 remaja obes tersebut, 34 remaja dengan tekanan darah tinggi, 26 remaja dengan tekanan darah normal, 52 dengan aktivitas fisik sedang, 8 dengan aktivitas fisik rendah, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan tekanan darah (Uji Chi Square : p=0,120), dan dengan aktivitas fisik (Uji Chi Square : p=0,486). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di kota Bitung.Kata kunci: obesitas, tekanan darah, aktivitas fisik
Obesity is a condition of increased body weight because of sexcessive fat accumulation in the body. The prevalence of obesity is increasing becoming one of the things that concern in Indonesia, especially in urban areas. Obesity is also associated with blood lipid levels that can cause dyslipidemia. Lipid profile can be observed by levels of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. Dyslipidemia has related with the occurrence of atherosclerosis and lead to acute myocardial infarction. This research used a descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. The samples were taken from adolescents obesity as measured by waist circumference. The amount of sample that is willing to sign an informed consent 50 samples. Based on the measurement of waist circumference of 966 students obtained 220 obese students (22.8%) and were taken 50 obese students who are willing to become a sample. From the results of blood samples examination of the 50 obese students was obtained 13 students (26%) had total cholesterol levels above normal, 31 students (62%) had HDL levels below normal, 41 students (82%) had LDL levels above normal, and 6 students (12%) have triglyceride levels above the normal value.Keywords: obesity, adolescents, lipid profileAbstrak: Obesitas adalah kondisi meningkatnya berat badan akibat akumulasi lemak berlebihan dalam tubuh. Prevalensi obesitas yang terus meningkat menjadi salah satu hal yang dikhawatirkan di Indonesia, terutama di perkotaan. Obesitas juga berkaitan dengan kadar lipid darah yang dapat menyebabkan dislipidemia. Profil lipid adalah keadaan lemak yang dilihat dari kadar kolesterol total, LDL, HDL, dan Trigliserida. Dislipidemia memiliki hubungan erat dengan terjadinya aterosklerosis dan berujung pada infark miokard akut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian diambil dari remaja obesitas yang diukur berdasarkan lingkar pinggang. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang bersedia menandatangani informed consent 50 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran lingkar pinggang 966 siswa didapatkan 220 siswa (22,8%) mengalami dan diambil 50 siswa obesitas yang bersedia untuk dijadikan sampel penelitian. Dari hasil pemeriksaan sampel darah terhadap 50 siswa obesitas tersebut didapatkan 13 siswa (26%) memiliki kadar kolesterol total diatas normal, 31 siswa (62%) memiliki kadar HDL dibawah normal, 41 siswa (82%) memiliki kadar LDL diatas normal, dan 6 siswa (12%) memiliki kadar trigliserida diatas nilai normal.Kata kunci: obesitas, remaja, profil lipid
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